Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21170360›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2010

HIV capsid is a tractable target for small molecule therapeutic intervention.

Wade S Blair, Chris Pickford, Stephen L Irving, David G Brown, Marie Anderson, Richard Bazin, Joan Cao, Giuseppe Ciaramella, Jason Isaacson, Lynn Jackson and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 215 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
215citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

215 citing papers in PubMed, 298 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Lenacapavir binding to immature Gag induces giant virions and causes protease-dependent inhibition of viral release.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Lenacapavir disrupts HIV-1 core integrity while stabilizing the capsid lattice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wade S BlairPfizer Global Research and Development, La Jolla Laboratories, San Diego, California, United States of America.
Chris Pickford
Stephen L Irving
David G Brown
Marie Anderson
Richard Bazin
Joan Cao
Giuseppe Ciaramella
Jason Isaacson
Lynn Jackson
Rachael Hunt
Anne Kjerrstrom
James A Nieman
Amy K Patick
Manos Perros
Andrew D Scott
Kevin Whitby
Hua Wu
Scott L Butler
Pfizer (United Kingdom) · GBPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite a high current standard of care in antiretroviral therapy for HIV, multidrug-resistant strains continue to emerge, underscoring the need for additional novel mechanism inhibitors that will offer expanded therapeutic options in the clinic. We report a new class of small molecule antiretroviral compounds that directly target HIV-1 capsid (CA) via a novel mechanism of action. The compounds exhibit potent antiviral activity against HIV-1 laboratory strains, clinical isolates, and HIV-2, and inhibit both early and late events in the viral replication cycle. We present mechanistic studies indicating that these early and late activities result from the compound affecting viral uncoating and assembly, respectively. We show that amino acid substitutions in the N-terminal domain of HIV-1 CA are sufficient to confer resistance to this class of compounds, identifying CA as the target in infected cells. A high-resolution co-crystal structure of the compound bound to HIV-1 CA reveals a novel binding pocket in the N-terminal domain of the protein. Our data demonstrate that broad-spectrum antiviral activity can be achieved by targeting this new binding site and reveal HIV CA as a tractable drug target for HIV therapy.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionAnti-HIV AgentsBinding SitesCapsid ProteinsCell LineCrystallography, X-RayHIV-1HIV-2Human Immunodeficiency Virus ProteinsHumansStructure-Activity RelationshipVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV AgentsCapsid ProteinsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21170360
PMCPMC3000358
OpenAlexW2033637003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.