Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21169559›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Disruption of PKB signaling restores polarity to cells lacking tumor suppressor PTEN.

Ming Tang, Miho Iijima, Yoichiro Kamimura, Lingfeng Chen, Yu Long, Peter Devreotes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Two endogenousProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. From environmental sensing to developmental control: cognitive evolution in dictyostelid social amoebas.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Shear force-based genetic screen reveals negative regulators of cell adhesion and protrusive activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  15. Signaling networks that regulate cell migration.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ming TangDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Miho Iijima
Yoichiro Kamimura
Lingfeng Chen
Yu Long
Peter Devreotes
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Temporal and Spatial Signaling in ChemotaxisR01GM034933 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEVREOTES, PETER N · 1987 to 2015
$8.8M
Signaling Networks in Chemotaxis and CytokinesisR37GM028007 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEVREOTES, PETER N · 2005 to 2014
$6.3M
Lipid Signaling in ChemotaxisR01GM084015 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI IIJIMA, MIHO · 2009 to 2019
$2.9M
SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND DICTYOSTELIUM DEVELOPMENTR01GM028007 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DEVREOTES, PETER N · 1985 to 2004
$2.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM084015NIGMS NIH HHS GM28007NIGMS NIH HHS GM34933NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM028007NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM034933NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084015NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM028007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

By limiting phosphotidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP(3)) levels, tumor suppressor PTEN not only controls cell growth but also maintains cell polarity required for cytokinesis and chemotaxis. To identify the critical targets of PIP(3) that link it to the cytoskeleton, we deleted secondary genes to reverse the deficiencies of pten- cells in Dictyostelium. The polarity defects in pten- cells correlate with elevated phosphorylations of PKB substrates. Deletion of AKT orthologue, PkbA, or a subunit of its activator TORC2, reduced the phosphorylations and suppressed the cytokinesis and chemotaxis defects in pten- cells. In these double mutants, the excessive PIP(3) levels and, presumably, activation of other PIP(3)-binding proteins had little or no effect on the cytoskeleton. In bands with increased phosphorylation in pten- cells, we found PKB substrates, PI5K, GefS, GacG, and PakA. Disruption of PakA in pten- cells restored a large fraction of the cells to normal behavior. Consistently, expression of phosphomimetic PakA in pten- cells exacerbated the defects but nonphosphorylatable PakA had no effect. Thus, among many putative PTEN- and PIP(3)-dependent events, phosphorylation of PKB substrates is the key downstream regulator of cell polarity.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsCell PolarityChemotaxisCyclic AMPCytoskeletonDictyosteliumGene DeletionPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsCyclic AMPMEC3 protein, S cerevisiaePAKa protein, Dictyostelium discoideumPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21169559
PMCPMC3038642
OpenAlexW2158821047

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.