Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21169531›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2011

Dissection of chromosome 16p12 linkage peak suggests a possible role for CACNG3 variants in age-related macular degeneration susceptibility.

Kylee L Spencer, Lana M Olson, Nathalie Schnetz-Boutaud, Paul Gallins, Gaofeng Wang, William K Scott, Anita Agarwal, Johanna Jakobsdottir, Yvette Conley, Daniel E Weeks and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Risk factors and biomarkers of age-related macular degeneration.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2016
    Review
  4. The Immune System and AMD.Current ophthalmology reports · 2014
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kylee L SpencerCenter for Human Genetics Research, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. kylee.spencer@vanderbilt.edu
Lana M Olson
Nathalie Schnetz-Boutaud
Paul Gallins
Gaofeng Wang
William K Scott
Anita Agarwal
Johanna Jakobsdottir
Yvette Conley
Daniel E Weeks
Michael B Gorin
Margaret A Pericak-Vance
Jonathan L Haines
University of Miami · USCenter for Human Genetics · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USVanderbilt University · USUniversity of Chicago · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

Unifying Genetics Epidemiology of Macular DegenerationR01EY012118 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AGARWAL, ANITA, HAINES, JONATHAN L · 2006 to 2015
$12.2M
GENETICS OF AGE-RELATED MACULOPATHYR01EY009859 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GORIN, MICHAEL B · 1993 to 2011
$11.5M
UNIFYING GENETICS EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MACULAR DEGENERATIONU10EY012118 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PERICAK-VANCE, MARGARET A · 2000 to 2004
$5.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY09859NEI NIH HHS EY12118NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009859NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012118NEI NIH HHS U10 EY012118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAge-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a complex disorder of the retina, characterized by drusen, geographic atrophy, and choroidal neovascularization. Cigarette smoking and the genetic variants CFH Y402H, ARMS2 A69S, CFB R32Q, and C3 R102G have been strongly and consistently associated with AMD. Multiple linkage studies have found evidence suggestive of another AMD locus on chromosome 16p12 but the gene responsible has yet to be identified.

methodsIn the initial phase of the study, single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) across chromosome 16 were examined for linkage and/or association in 575 Caucasian individuals from 148 multiplex and 77 singleton families. Additional variants were tested in an independent dataset of unrelated cases and controls. According to these results, in combination with gene expression data and biological knowledge, five genes were selected for further study: CACNG3, HS3ST4, IL4R, Q7Z6F8, and ITGAM.

resultsAfter genotyping additional tagging SNPs across each gene, the strongest evidence for linkage and association was found within CACNG3 (rs757200 nonparametric LOD* = 3.3, APL (association in the presence of linkage) P = 0.06, and rs2238498 MQLS (modified quasi-likelihood score) P = 0.006 in the families; rs2283550 P = 1.3 × 10(-6), and rs4787924 P = 0.002 in the case-control dataset). After adjusting for known AMD risk factors, rs2283550 remained strongly associated (P = 2.4 × 10(-4)). Furthermore, the association signal at rs4787924 was replicated in an independent dataset (P = 0.035) and in a joint analysis of all the data (P = 0.001).

conclusionsThese results suggest that CACNG3 is the best candidate for an AMD risk gene within the 16p12 linkage peak. More studies are needed to confirm this association and clarify the role of the gene in AMD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Genetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAgedCalcium ChannelsChromosomes, Human, Pair 16FemaleGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansLinkage DisequilibriumLod ScoreMacular DegenerationMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsCACNG3 protein, humanCalcium Channels

Identifiers

PMID21169531
PMCPMC3101690
OpenAlexW1990850319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.