Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21169481›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

Antibiotics and UV radiation induce competence for natural transformation in Legionella pneumophila.

Xavier Charpentier, Elisabeth Kay, Dominique Schneider, Howard A Shuman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Small molecule communication ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  14. Antidepressants can induce mutation and enhance persistence toward multiple antibiotics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Plasmids Can Shift Bacterial Morphological Response against Antibiotic Stress.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Proteome Exploration ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xavier CharpentierDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Columbia University, New York, New York 100321, USA. xavier.charpentier@ujf-grenoble.fr
Elisabeth Kay
Dominique Schneider
Howard A Shuman
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRColumbia University · USUniversité Grenoble Alpes · FR

Funding

GENETICS OF MONOCYTE KILLING BY BACTERIAR01AI023549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 1986 to 2013
$6.8M
Gene Expression Patterns and Lifestyles in LegionellaR01AI064481 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHUMAN, HOWARD A · 2005 to 2009
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI064481NIAID NIH HHS AI23549NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI023549NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI064481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural transformation by competence is a major mechanism of horizontal gene transfer in bacteria. Competence is defined as the genetically programmed physiological state that enables bacteria to actively take up DNA from the environment. The conditions that signal competence development are multiple and elusive, complicating the understanding of its evolutionary significance. We used expression of the competence gene comEA as a reporter of competence development and screened several hundred molecules for their ability to induce competence in the freshwater living pathogen Legionella pneumophila. We found that comEA expression is induced by chronic exposure to genotoxic molecules such as mitomycin C and antibiotics of the fluoroquinolone family. These results indicated that, in L. pneumophila, competence may be a response to genotoxic stress. Sunlight-emitted UV light represents a major source of genotoxic stress in the environment and we found that exposure to UV radiation effectively induces competence development. For the first time, we show that genetic exchanges by natural transformation occur within an UV-stressed population. Genotoxic stress induces the RecA-dependent SOS response in many bacteria. However, genetic and phenotypic evidence suggest that L. pneumophila lacks a prototypic SOS response and competence development in response to genotoxic stress is RecA independent. Our results strengthen the hypothesis that competence may have evolved as a DNA damage response in SOS-deficient bacteria. This parasexual response to DNA damage may have enabled L. pneumophila to acquire and propagate foreign genes, contributing to the emergence of this human pathogen.

Indexed as

Ultraviolet RaysAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA DamageDNA RepairGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalHumansLegionella pneumophilaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21169481
PMCPMC3067580
OpenAlexW2117135840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.