Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21169403›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2011

Exercise training normalizes impaired NOS-dependent responses of cerebral arterioles in type 1 diabetic rats.

William G Mayhan, Denise M Arrick, Kaushik P Patel, Hong Sun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Aerobic exercise prevents rarefaction of pial collaterals and increased stroke severity that occur with aging.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2017
    Article
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Modulation of angiotensin II signaling following exercise training in heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2015
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Influence of exercise training on ischemic brain injury in type 1 diabetic rats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2012
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William G MayhanDepartment of Cellular and Integrative Physiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska 68198-5850, USA. wgmayhan@unmc.edu
Denise M Arrick
Kaushik P Patel
Hong Sun
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Influence of ExT on Cerebrovacsular Dysfunction in T1DR01HL090657 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYHAN, WILLIAM G · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
CEREBRAL MICROCIRCULATON DURING ALCOHOL CONSUMPTIONR01AA011288 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAYHAN, WILLIAM G · 1999 to 2008
$1.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-090657NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL090657NIAAA NIH HHS AA-11288NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our goal was to examine whether exercise training (ExT) could normalize impaired nitric oxide synthase (NOS)-dependent dilation of cerebral (pial) arterioles during type 1 diabetes (T1D). We measured the in vivo diameter of pial arterioles in sedentary and exercised nondiabetic and diabetic rats in response to an endothelial NOS (eNOS)-dependent (ADP), an neuronal NOS (nNOS)-dependent [N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)], and a NOS-independent (nitroglycerin) agonist. In addition, we measured superoxide anion levels in brain tissue under basal conditions in sedentary and exercised nondiabetic and diabetic rats. Furthermore, we used Western blot analysis to determine eNOS and nNOS protein levels in cerebral vessels/brain tissue in sedentary and exercised nondiabetic and diabetic rats. We found that ADP and NMDA produced a dilation of pial arterioles that was similar in sedentary and exercised nondiabetic rats. In contrast, ADP and NMDA produced only minimal vasodilation in sedentary diabetic rats. ExT restored impaired ADP- and NMDA-induced vasodilation observed in diabetic rats to that observed in nondiabetics. Nitroglycerin produced a dilation of pial arterioles that was similar in sedentary and exercised nondiabetic and diabetic rats. Superoxide levels in cortex tissue were similar in sedentary and exercised nondiabetic rats, were increased in sedentary diabetic rats, and were normalized by ExT in diabetic rats. Finally, we found that eNOS protein was increased in diabetic rats and further increased by ExT and that nNOS protein was not influenced by T1D but was increased by ExT. We conclude that ExT can alleviate impaired eNOS- and nNOS-dependent responses of pial arterioles during T1D.

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAnimalsArteriolesCerebral ArteriesCerebral CortexDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1MaleNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroglycerinN-MethylaspartatePhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySuperoxidesVasodilationAdenosine DiphosphateNitric Oxide SynthaseNitroglycerinN-MethylaspartateSuperoxidesVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID21169403
PMCPMC3064313
OpenAlexW1995974265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.