Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21168981›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2011

Initiation and engagement in chronic disease management care for substance dependence.

Theresa W Kim, Richard Saitz, Debbie M Cheng, Michael R Winter, Julie Witas, Jeffrey H Samet

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  10. The United States opioid epidemic.Seminars in perinatology · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theresa W KimClinical Addiction Research and Education Unit, Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, 801 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, MA 02118, USA. theresa.kim@bmc.org
Richard Saitz
Debbie M Cheng
Michael R Winter
Julie Witas
Jeffrey H Samet

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025771 · NCRR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI CENTER, DAVID M. · 2008 to 2011
$17.6M
LINKAGE OF ALCOHOL ABUSERS TO PRIMARY CARER01AA010870 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAITZ, RICHARD · 1996 to 2009
$4.5M
ENHANCED LINKAGE OF DRUG ABUSERS TO PRIMARY MEDICAL CARER01DA010019 · NIDA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMET, JEFFREY H. · 1996 to 2010
$3.9M
Impact of Alcohol Use on HIV Infection--In the United States and RussiaK24AA015674 · NIAAA · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAMET, JEFFREY H. · 2006 to 2010
$756k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025771NCRR NIH HHS UL1-RR025771NIAAA NIH HHS K24 AA015674NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010870NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA010019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance dependence treatment is often episodic and not well coordinated with healthcare for common comorbidities. Chronic disease/care management (CDM), longitudinal, patient-centered care delivered by multidisciplinary health professionals, may be well suited to treat substance dependence (SD).

objectiveTo examine initiation and engagement with CDM care for SD located in a primary medical setting.

methodsWe prospectively studied substance dependent participants enrolled in a trial of CDM addiction care. Primary study outcomes, based upon Washington Circle performance measures, were 14-day initiation of CDM care and 30-day engagement with CDM care. Factors associated with these outcomes were determined using multivariable logistic regression models. We also estimated the proportion of participants who eventually attended at least two visits and four visits by the end of the study (Kaplan-Meier method).

resultsOf 282 participants, approximately half of the cohort (45%, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] 39-51%) met criteria for 14-day initiation and 23% (95% CI 18-28%) for 30-day engagement with CDM care. Most participants attended two or more (81%, 95% CI 76-85%) and four or more CDM visits (62%, 95% CI 56-68%). Major depressive episode (AOR 2.60, 95% CI 1.39, 4.87) was associated with higher odds of 14-day initiation; younger age, female sex, and higher alcohol addiction severity were associated with lower odds of 30-day engagement with CDM care.

conclusionPeople with SD appear to be willing to initiate and engage with CDM care in a primary medical care setting. CDM care has the potential to improve the quality of care for people with addictions.

Indexed as

AdultChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesDisease ManagementFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CareProspective StudiesSubstance-Related Disorders

Identifiers

PMID21168981
PMCPMC3749847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.