Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21168523›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of biochemistry & cell biology2011

5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine increases sialyl Lewis X on MUC1 by stimulating β-galactoside:α2,3-sialyltransferase 6 gene.

Vishwanath B Chachadi, Helen Cheng, David Klinkebiel, Judith K Christman, Pi-Wan Cheng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Adhesion to aggression: unravelling sLeClinical & experimental metastasis · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Research progress of MUC1 in genitourinary cancers.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Serum sialylation changes in cancer.Glycoconjugate journal · 2018
    Review
  9. Epigenetic Bases of Aberrant Glycosylation in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vishwanath B ChachadiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5870, USA.
Helen Cheng
David Klinkebiel
Judith K Christman
Pi-Wan Cheng
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

Structural Basis of Immune Recognition of Glycosylated AntigensU54GM062116 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI SASISEKHARAN, RAM · 2001 to 2010
$80.3M
BIOSYNTHESIS OF TRACHEAL MUCOUS GLYCOPROTEINSR01HL048282 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CHENG, PI-WAN · 1995 to 2010
$2.2M
Control of Mucin Glycan Branching in Membrane-bound and Secreted MucinsR21HL097238 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHENG, PI-WAN · 2009 to 2010
$385k
Biosynthesis of Tracheal Mucous GlycoproteinsR56HL048282 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHENG, PI-WAN · 2008 to 2008
$368k
NHLBI NIH HHS 2R01HL48282NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL048282NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL097238NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL097238NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL048282NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM062116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sialyl Lewis X is a tumor-associated antigen frequently found in the advanced cancers. However, the mechanism for the production of this cancer antigen is not entirely clear. The objective of this study is to examine whether epigenetics is involved in the regulation of the formation of this antigen. We observed an increase of sialyl Lewis X in HCT15 cells, a colon cancer cell line, treated with 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine. This treatment enhanced the expression of β-galactoside:α2,3-sialyltransferase 6 gene and sialyl Lewis X on MUC1, and the adherence of these cells to E-selectin under dynamic flow conditions. In addition, 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment inhibited methylation of β-galactoside:α2,3-sialyltransferase 6 gene and siRNA knockdown of this gene drastically reduced sialyl Lewis X without affecting MUC1 expression. We conclude that 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine treatment increases sialyl Lewis X on MUC1 by stimulating the β-galactoside:α2,3-sialyltransferase 6 gene via inhibition of DNA methylation. Increased sialyl Lewis X by 5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine raises a concern about the safety of this chemotherapeutic drug. In addition, β-galactoside:α2,3-sialyltransferase 6 gene may be a potential therapeutic target for suppressing tumorigenicity of colon cancer.

Indexed as

Azacitidinebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseCell AdhesionCell Line, TumorDecitabineDNA MethylationEnzyme InhibitorsEpigenesis, GeneticE-SelectinGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycogenGlycosylationHumansImmobilized ProteinsMolecular WeightMucin-1Azacitidinebeta-Galactoside alpha-2,3-SialyltransferaseDecitabineEnzyme InhibitorsE-SelectinGlycogenImmobilized ProteinsMucin-1OligosaccharidesSialyl Lewis X AntigenSialyltransferasesST3GAL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21168523
PMCPMC3065031
OpenAlexW1968186443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.