Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21168495›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2011

CD47 knockout mice exhibit improved recovery from spinal cord injury.

Scott A Myers, William H DeVries, Kariena R Andres, Mark J Gruenthal, Richard L Benton, James B Hoying, Theo Hagg, Scott R Whittemore

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Inflammogenesis of Secondary Spinal Cord Injury.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2016
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. A murine toolbox for imaging the neurovascular unit.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2015
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. microRNAs in spinal cord injury: potential roles and therapeutic implications.International journal of biological sciences · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The matricellular protein thrombospondin-1 globally regulates cardiovascular function and responses to stress via CD47.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2012
    Review
  18. Thrombospondins as key regulators of synaptogenesis in the central nervous system.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Scott A MyersKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, 511 S. Floyd St., Rm. 616A, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
William H DeVries
Kariena R Andres
Mark J Gruenthal
Richard L Benton
James B Hoying
Theo Hagg
Scott R Whittemore
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Signaling pathways in neuronal susceptibility to hypoxiaP20RR015576 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HUBSCHER, CHARLES H. · 2000 to 2009
$18.5M
Vascular responses as therapeutic targets after SCIR01NS045734 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI HAGG, THEO, WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2004 to 2015
$5.0M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR015576NCRR NIH HHS RR15576NINDS NIH HHS NS045734NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent data have implicated thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) signaling in the acute neuropathological events that occur in microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) following spinal cord injury (SCI) (Benton et al., 2008b). We hypothesized that deletion of TSP-1 or its receptor CD47 would reduce these pathological events following SCI. CD47 is expressed in a variety of tissues, including vascular ECs and neutrophils. CD47 binds to TSP-1 and inhibits angiogenesis. CD47 also binds to the signal regulatory protein (SIRP)α and facilitates neutrophil diapedesis across ECs to sites of injury. After contusive SCI, TSP-1(-/-) mice did not show functional improvement compared to wildtype (WT) mice. CD47(-/-) mice, however, exhibited functional locomotor improvements and greater white matter sparing. Whereas targeted deletion of either CD47 or TSP-1 improved acute epicenter vascularity in contused mice, only CD47 deletion reduced neutrophil diapedesis and increased microvascular perfusion. An ex vivo model of the CNS microvasculature revealed that CD47(-/-)-derived microvessels (MVs) prominently exhibit adherent WT or CD47(-/-) neutrophils on the endothelial lumen, whereas WT-derived MVs do not. This implicates a defect in diapedesis mediated by the loss of CD47 expression on ECs. In vitro transmigration assays confirmed the role of SIRPα in neutrophil diapedesis through EC monolayers. We conclude that CD47 deletion modestly, but significantly, improves functional recovery from SCI via an increase in vascular patency and a reduction of SIRPα-mediated neutrophil diapedesis, rather than the abrogation of TSP-1-mediated anti-angiogenic signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD47 AntigenDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGenetic TherapyMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMotor ActivityRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordSpinal Cord InjuriesCD47 AntigenCd47 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21168495
PMCPMC3039087
OpenAlexW1970437830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.