Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21167246›Full record

ArticleHuman immunology2011

APOBEC3H haplotypes and HIV-1 pro-viral vif DNA sequence diversity in early untreated human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection.

P A Gourraud, A Karaouni, J M Woo, T Schmidt, J R Oksenberg, F M Hecht, T J Liegler, J D Barbour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Retroviruses drive the rapid evolution of mammalianProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P A GourraudDepartment of Neurology, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California-San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
A Karaouni
J M Woo
T Schmidt
J R Oksenberg
F M Hecht
T J Liegler
J D Barbour
University of California, San Francisco · USSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Variation in Immune Activation in HIV-1 Infected PersonsK01AI066917 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BARBOUR, JASON DAVID · 2005 to 2009
$608k
NIAID NIH HHS AI 066917NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI066917NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in the APOBEC3 locus on chromosome 22, paired with population sequences of pro-viral human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) vif from peripheral blood mononuclear cells, from 96 recently HIV-1-infected treatment-naive adults. We found evidence for the existence of an APOBEC3H linkage disequilibrium (LD) block associated with variation in GA → AA, or APOBEC3F/H signature, sequence changes in pro-viral HIV-1 vif sequence (top 10 significant SNPs with a significant p = 4.8 × 10(-3)). We identified a common five position risk haplotype distal to APOBEC3H (A3Hrh). These markers were in high LD (D' = 1; r(2) = 0.98) to a previously described A3H "RED" haplotype containing a variant (E121) with enhanced susceptibility to HIV-1 Vif. This association was confirmed by a haplotype analysis. Homozygote carriers of the A3Hrh had lower GA->AA (A3F/H) sequence editing upon pro-viral HIV-1 vif sequence (p = 0.01), and lower HIV-1 RNA levels over time during early, untreated HIV-1 infection, (p = 0.015 mixed effects model). This effect may be due to enhanced susceptibility of A3H forms to HIV-1 Vif mediated viral suppression of sequence editing activity, slowing viral diversification and escape from immune responses.

Indexed as

Genes, vifGenetic VariationAdultAminohydrolasesBase SequenceChromosomes, Human, Pair 22Cytosine DeaminaseDNA, ViralFemaleHaplotypesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansImmunity, InnateLeukocytes, MononuclearLinkage DisequilibriumAminohydrolasesAPOBEC3H protein, humanCytosine DeaminaseDNA, ViralRNA, Viralvif Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Identifiers

PMID21167246
PMCPMC3039048
OpenAlexW2036886202

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.