Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21167188›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychologia2011

The serotonin transporter gene polymorphism and the effect of baseline on amygdala response to emotional faces.

Elisabeth A H von dem Hagen, Luca Passamonti, Sarah Nutland, Jennifer Sambrook, Andrew J Calder

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychologia, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Increased ASL-CBF in the right amygdala predicts the first onset of depression in healthy young first-degree relatives of patients with major depression.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
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  10. Early event-related potentials to emotional faces differ for adults with autism spectrum disorder and by serotonin transporter genotype.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2016
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  14. Review
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  16. Neurobiological markers of familial risk for depression.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2013
    Review
  17. Looking beyond the DNA sequence: the relevance of DNA methylation processes for the stress-diathesis model of depression.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elisabeth A H von dem HagenMRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK. elisabeth.vondemhagen@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk
Luca Passamonti
Sarah Nutland
Jennifer Sambrook
Andrew J Calder

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U105579214Medical Research Council U.1055.02.001.0001.01Medical Research Council U.1055.04.002.00007.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has found that a common polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) is an important mediator of individual differences in brain responses associated with emotional behaviour. In particular, relative to individuals homozygous for the l-allele, carriers of the s-allele display heightened amygdala activation to emotional compared to non-emotional stimuli. However, there is some debate as to whether this difference is driven by increased activation to emotional stimuli, resting baseline differences between the groups, or decreased activation to neutral stimuli. We performed functional imaging during an implicit facial expression processing task in which participants viewed angry, sad and neutral faces. In addition to neutral faces, we included two further baseline conditions, houses and fixation. We found increased amygdala activation in s-allele carriers relative to l-homozygotes in response to angry faces compared to neutral faces, houses and fixation. When comparing neutral faces to houses or fixation, we found no significant difference in amygdala response between the two groups. In addition, there was no significant difference between the groups in response to fixation when compared with a houses baseline. Overall, these results suggest that the increased amygdala response observed in s-allele carriers to emotional faces is primarily driven by an increased response to emotional faces rather than a decreased response to neutral faces or an increased resting baseline. The results are discussed in relation to the tonic and phasic hypotheses of 5-HTTLPR-mediated modulation of amygdala activity.

Indexed as

AdultAmygdalaAnalysis of VarianceEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFacial ExpressionFemaleHeterozygoteHomozygoteHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMental ProcessesPolymorphism, GeneticReference ValuesSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsSerotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21167188
PMCPMC3209561

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.