Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21166743›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2011

Inhibition of Kinesin-5, a microtubule-based motor protein, as a strategy for enhancing regeneration of adult axons.

Shen Lin, Mei Liu, Young-Jin Son, Barry Timothy Himes, Diane M Snow, Wenqian Yu, Peter W Baas

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. IncreasediScience · 2022
    Article
  7. Inhibitions and Down-Regulation of Motor Protein Eg5 Expression in Primary Sensory Neurons Reveal a Novel Therapeutic Target for Pathological Pain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. KIF2A characterization after spinal cord injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Article
  12. Mitotic Motor KIFC1 Is an Organizer of Microtubules in the Axon.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Knockdown of Fidgetin Improves Regeneration of Injured Axons by a Microtubule-Based Mechanism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shen LinDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Drexel University College of Medicine, 2900 Queen Lane, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Mei Liu
Young-Jin Son
Barry Timothy Himes
Diane M Snow
Wenqian Yu
Peter W Baas
Drexel University · USNantong University · CNUniversity of Kentucky · US

Funding

MICROTUBULE DYNAMICS AND AXON GROWTHR01NS028785 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BAAS, PETER W. · 1990 to 2021
$7.3M
Mechanisms of Neuromuscular Repair by Schwann CellsR01NS045091 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SON, YOUNG-JIN · 2003 to 2006
$992k
Spinal cord injury, paralysis and neuromuscular junctionsR21NS062320 · NINDS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SON, YOUNG-JIN · 2008 to 2009
$361k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS028785NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045091NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS062320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing neurons express a motor protein called kinesin-5 (also called kif11 or Eg5) which acts as a 'brake' on the advance of the microtubule array during axonal growth. Pharmacological inhibition of kinesin-5 causes the developing axon to grow at a faster rate, retract less and grow past cues that would otherwise cause it to turn. Here we demonstrate that kinesin-5 is also expressed in adult neurons, albeit at lower levels than during development. We hypothesized that inhibiting kinesin-5 might enable adult axons to regenerate better and to overcome repulsive molecules associated with injury. Using adult mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons, we found that anti-kinesin-5 drugs cause axons to grow faster and to cross with higher frequency onto inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. These effects may be due in part to changes in the efficiency of microtubule transport along the axonal shaft as well as enhanced microtubule entry into the distal tip of the axon. Effects observed with the drugs are further enhanced in some cases when they are used in combination with other treatments known to enhance axonal regeneration. Collectively, these results indicate that anti-kinesin-5 drugs may be a useful addition to the arsenal of tools used to treat nerve injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesAxonsBlotting, WesternDrug Delivery SystemsGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve RegenerationNeuronsPyrimidinesRatsReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionThionesAntibodiesKIFC5 protein, mouseMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsmonastrolPyrimidinesThiones

Identifiers

PMID21166743
PMCPMC3037443
OpenAlexW2171175768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.