Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21166574›Full record

ArticleMicrobial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.)2011

Identification of a novel keyhole phenotype in double-disk diffusion assays of clindamycin-resistant erythromycin-sensitive strains of Streptococcus agalactiae.

Usha Srinivasan, Brady Miller, Joan Debusscher, Carl F Marrs, Lixin Zhang, Yong Soo Seo, Kwan-Young Oh, Moon Young Kim, Hye-Ryung Yoon, Moran Kl and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Prevalence of Multidrug-ResistantInfectious diseases · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Usha SrinivasanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. usha@umich.edu
Brady Miller
Joan Debusscher
Carl F Marrs
Lixin Zhang
Yong Soo Seo
Kwan-Young Oh
Moon Young Kim
Hye-Ryung Yoon
Moran Kl
Betsy Foxman
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USCatholic Kwandong University · KREulji General Hospital · KREulji University · KREulji University Hospital · KRSeoul Medical Center · KR

Funding

GBS: Epidemiologic Characterization for Gene DiscoveryR01AI051675 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FOXMAN, BETSY · 2003 to 2007
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI51675
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our objective was to characterize 46 unique, erythromycin-sensitive, and clindamycin-resistant Streptococcus agalactiae strains from S. Korea that displayed a novel phenotype in double-disk diffusion assay. We used polymerase chain reaction to determine presence of erythromycin and clindamycin resistance genes, disc diffusion assays to determine resistance phenotype, and microbroth dilution to determine minimal inhibitory concentration. We detected a novel phenotype in the double-disk diffusion assay for inducible resistance among 46 S. agalactiae strains that were both erythromycin sensitive and clindamycin resistant. Thirty-two strains with the novel phenotype tested positive for erm(B) by DNA-DNA hybridization; sequencing of the erm(B) gene revealed mutations in the ribosomal binding site region in the erm(B) open reading frame, which is consistent with a lack of erythromycin resistance phenotype. Although identified from patients at multiple hospitals, genotyping suggested that the strains are closely related. The new phenotype shows increased sensitivity to clindamycin in the presence of erythromycin.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinDrug Resistance, BacterialErythromycinFemaleHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationOpen Reading FramesPhenotypePolymerase Chain ReactionPregnancyRepublic of KoreaStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus agalactiaeAnti-Bacterial AgentsClindamycinErythromycin

Identifiers

PMID21166574
PMCPMC3124752
OpenAlexW2069460092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.