Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21165676›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2011

Leishmania-induced repression of selected non-coding RNA genes containing B-box element at their promoters in alternatively polarized M2 macrophages.

Anitra L Farrow, Tanu Rana, Mukul K Mittal, Smita Misra, Gautam Chaudhuri

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 80% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. M1/M2 macrophages and their overlaps - myth or reality?Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Humoral response in Leishmaniasis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in immunology · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anitra L FarrowDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN 37208, USA.
Tanu Rana
Mukul K Mittal
Smita Misra
Gautam Chaudhuri
Meharry Medical College · US

Funding

THE MEHARRY RISE INITIATIVER25GM059994 · NIGMS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI MOTLEY-JOHNSON, EVANGELINE D · 1999 to 2021
$23.0M
THE MOLECULAR BASIS OF BARTONELLA BACILLIFORMIS PATHOGENICITYS06GM008037 · NIGMS · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI RUCKER, HUBERT K. · 1989 to 2007
$17.5M
MOLECULAR PARASITOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32AI007281 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI NDE, PIUS N · 1985 to 2025
$3.2M
SRP RNA level as a determinant of leishmanial parasitism of macrophagesR21AI076757 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHAUDHURI, GAUTAM · 2008 to 2009
$391k
DNA ANTISENSE APPROACH AGAINST LEISHMANIASISR01AI042327 · NIAID · MEHARRY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI CHAUDHURI, GAUTAM · 1998 to 2000
$217k
NIAID NIH HHS 1R21AI076757-01A1NIAID NIH HHS 2T32AI007281-21A1NIAID NIH HHS 5R01AI042327NIGMS NIH HHS 3 S06 GM008037-34-S2NIGMS NIH HHS 5R25GM059994-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmania is a group of parasitic protozoa that infect blood and tissue phagocytes including macrophages. We hypothesize that Leishmania is capable of establishing infection inside the macrophages because (a) they infect a subpopulation of macrophages; and (b) they "renovate" the macrophages before the establishment of infection. We found that only alternatively activated polarized M2 macrophages support Leishmania growth. Exposure of M2 macrophages to Leishmania promastigotes represses several selected RNA polymerase III (PolIII)-transcribed non-coding RNA (ncRNA) genes including those of 7SL RNA, vault RNA, and B2 RNA which have B-box element at their promoters. The B-box-binding transcription factor TFIIIC110 is down-regulated in Leishmania-exposed macrophages. Both the surface protease gp63 and the surface glycolipid LPG are required for the down-regulation of the ncRNAs in the M2 macrophages. We conclude that Leishmania surface gp63 collaborates with LPG to down-regulate TFIIIC110 in M2 macrophages to repress B-box containing ncRNA gene promoters.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalAnimalsBase SequenceCells, CulturedDown-RegulationGene Expression RegulationHumansLeishmaniaMacrophage ActivationMacrophagesMiceMolecular Sequence DataRNA, Small CytoplasmicRNA, Untranslated7SL RNARNA, Small CytoplasmicRNA, UntranslatedSignal Recognition Particle

Identifiers

PMID21165676
OpenAlexW2093668516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.