Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21163637›Full record

ArticleRespiratory medicine2011

Prenatal exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, environmental tobacco smoke and asthma.

Maria José Rosa, Kyung Hwa Jung, Matthew S Perzanowski, Elizabeth A Kelvin, Katherine W Darling, David E Camann, Steven N Chillrud, Robin M Whyatt, Patrick L Kinney, Frederica P Perera and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early Life Exposure to Air Pollutants and Childhood Asthma.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Update on environmental determinants of allergic diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Associations of prenatal ambient air pollution exposures with asthma in middle childhood.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Secondhand Smoking and the Fetus: A Bibliometric Analysis.Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Maria José RosaDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, NY 10032, USA. mr2805@columbia.edu
Kyung Hwa Jung
Matthew S Perzanowski
Elizabeth A Kelvin
Katherine W Darling
David E Camann
Steven N Chillrud
Robin M Whyatt
Patrick L Kinney
Frederica P Perera
Rachel L Miller
Columbia University · USColumbia College · CAHunter College · USLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory · USSouthwest Research Institute · US

Funding

HEALTH EFFECTS OF PAH &ETS IN MINORITY WOMEN &NEWBORNSR01ES008977 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 1997 to 2011
$12.9M
The Columbia Center for Children's Environmental HealthP01ES009600 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 1999 to 2014
$11.2M
Windows of Susceptibility to PAH/DEP Exposure and AsthmaP50ES015905 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PERERA, FREDERICA P · 2007 to 2011
$10.3M
Urban Diesel Exposure and Inner City AsthmaR01ES013163 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, RACHEL L · 2005 to 2016
$6.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009600NIEHS NIH HHS P01ES09600NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES015905NIEHS NIH HHS P50ES015905NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES008977NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES013163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously, we reported that prenatal exposures to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and postnatal environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) in combination were associated with respiratory symptoms at ages 1 and 2 years. Here, we hypothesized that children exposed to both prenatal PAH and ETS may be at greater risk of asthma and seroatopy at ages 5-6 years, after controlling for current pollution exposure.

methodsPrenatal PAH exposure was measured by personal air monitoring over 48 h. ETS exposure, respiratory symptoms and asthma at ages 5-6 years were assessed through questionnaire. Immunoglobulin (Ig) E was measured by Immunocap.

resultsA significant interaction between prenatal PAH and prenatal (but not postnatal) ETS exposure on asthma (p < 0.05), but not IgE, was detected. Among children exposed to prenatal ETS, a positive nonsignificant association was found between prenatal PAH exposure and asthma (OR 1.96, 95% CI [0.95-4.05]). Among children without exposure to prenatal ETS, a negative nonsignificant association was found between prenatal PAH exposure and asthma (OR 0.65, 95% CI [0.41-1.01]). Prenatal PAH exposure was not associated with asthma or IgE at age 5-6 years.

conclusionsCombined prenatal exposure to PAH and ETS appears to be associated with asthma but not seroatopy at age 5-6. Exposure to PAH alone does not appear associated with either asthma or seroatopy at age 5-6 years. Discerning the differential effects between ETS exposed and ETS nonexposed children requires further study.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansInfantMalePolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke PollutionPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID21163637
PMCPMC3081952
OpenAlexW1985506739

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.