Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21162652›Full record

ReviewExpert review of clinical immunology2011

Stimulation of anti-tumor immunity by photodynamic therapy.

Pawel Mroz, Javad T Hashmi, Ying-Ying Huang, Norbert Lange, Michael R Hamblin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of clinical immunology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 253 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  14. Article
  15. Self-Applied Daylight Photodynamic Therapy: A Paradigm Shift?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Pawel MrozWellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Javad T Hashmi
Ying-Ying Huang
Norbert Lange
Michael R Hamblin
Harvard University · USGuangxi Medical University · CNMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

DERMATOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32AR007098 · NIAMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI THOMAS S. KUPPER · 1986 to 2026
$8.1M
Photodynamic Therapy of Localized InfectionsR01AI050875 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2003 to 2017
$4.8M
Macrophage Targeted Photodynamic TherapyR01CA083882 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HAMBLIN, MICHAEL R · 2002 to 2004
$740k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083882NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050875NIAID NIH HHS R01AI050875NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a rapidly developing cancer treatment that utilizes the combination of nontoxic dyes and harmless visible light to destroy tumors by generating reactive oxygen species. PDT produces tumor-cell destruction in the context of acute inflammation that acts as a 'danger signal' to the innate immune system. Activation of the innate immune system increases the priming of tumor-specific T lymphocytes that have the ability to recognize and destroy distant tumor cells and, in addition, lead to the development of an immune memory that can combat recurrence of the cancer at a later point in time. PDT may be also successfully combined with immunomodulating strategies that are capable of overcoming or bypassing the escape mechanisms employed by the progressing tumor to evade immune attack. This article will cover the role of the immune response in PDT anti-tumor effectiveness. It will highlight the milestones in the development of PDT-mediated anti-tumor immunity and emphasize the combination strategies that may improve this therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineHumansImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, SCIDNeoplasmsPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsT-LymphocytesTreatment OutcomePhotosensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID21162652
PMCPMC3060712
OpenAlexW2020344052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.