Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21161388›Full record

ArticleApoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death2011

Cell death-resistance of differentiated myotubes is associated with enhanced anti-apoptotic mechanisms compared to myoblasts.

Rijin Xiao, Amy L Ferry, Esther E Dupont-Versteegden

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Role of intrinsic aerobic capacity and ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rijin XiaoDivision of Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Kentucky, 900 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536-0200, USA.
Amy L Ferry
Esther E Dupont-Versteegden
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

INTEGRATED STUDY OF MUSCULOSKELETAL LOSS AND RESTORATIONR01AG028925 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DUPONT-VERSTEEGDEN, ESTHER E · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
The role of endonuclease G in nuclear apoptosis of atrophying skeletal muscleR21AR053967 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI DUPONT-VERSTEEGDEN, ESTHER E · 2010 to 2011
$370k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR053967NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR053967NIA NIH HHS AG028925NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skeletal muscle atrophy is associated with elevated apoptosis while muscle differentiation results in apoptosis resistance, indicating that the role of apoptosis in skeletal muscle is multifaceted. The objective of this study was to investigate mechanisms underlying apoptosis susceptibility in proliferating myoblasts compared to differentiated myotubes and we hypothesized that cell death-resistance in differentiated myotubes is mediated by enhanced anti-apoptotic pathways. C(2)C(12) myoblasts and myotubes were treated with H(2)O(2) or staurosporine (Stsp) to induce cell death. H(2)O(2) and Stsp induced DNA fragmentation in more than 50% of myoblasts, but in myotubes less than 10% of nuclei showed apoptotic changes. Mitochondrial membrane potential dissipation was detected with H(2)O(2) and Stsp in myoblasts, while this response was greatly diminished in myotubes. Caspase-3 activity was 10-fold higher in myotubes compared to myoblasts, and Stsp caused a significant caspase-3 induction in both. However, exposure to H(2)O(2) did not lead to caspase-3 activation in myoblasts, and only to a modest induction in myotubes. A similar response was observed for caspase-2, -8 and -9. Abundance of caspase-inhibitors (apoptosis repressor with caspase recruitment domain (ARC), and heat shock protein (HSP) 70 and -25 was significantly higher in myotubes compared to myoblasts, and in addition ARC was suppressed in response to Stsp in myotubes. Moreover, increased expression of HSPs in myoblasts attenuated cell death in response to H(2)O(2) and Stsp. Protein abundance of the pro-apoptotic protein endonuclease G (EndoG) and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) was higher in myotubes compared to myoblasts. These results show that resistance to apoptosis in myotubes is increased despite high levels of pro-apoptotic signaling mechanisms, and we suggest that this protective effect is mediated by enhanced anti-caspase mechanisms.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsApoptosis Inducing FactorApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspasesCell DeathCell LineCell SurvivalEndodeoxyribonucleasesEnzyme ActivationGene Expression RegulationHeat-Shock ProteinsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle ProteinsApoptosis Inducing FactorApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaspasesEndodeoxyribonucleasesendonuclease GHeat-Shock ProteinsMuscle ProteinsNol3 protein, mouseStaurosporine

Identifiers

PMID21161388
PMCPMC3045653
OpenAlexW1976160827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.