Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21161275›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2011

Another case of canine amoebic meningoencephalitis--the challenges of reaching a rapid diagnosis.

Priscilla J Hodge, Kylie Kelers, Robin B Gasser, Govinda S Visvesvara, Sandra Martig, Sam N Long

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fatal amoebic meningoencephalitis caused byFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  2. Fatal balamuthosis in a Siberian tiger and a literature review of detection options for free-living amoebic infections in animals.Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Emerging microbes & infections · 2020
    Article
  5. The Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Balamuthia mandrillaris Disease in the United States, 1974-2016.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Tropical parasitology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Priscilla J HodgeDepartment of Veterinary Science, The University of Melbourne, Werribee, VIC, Australia. phodge@unimelb.edu.au
Kylie Kelers
Robin B Gasser
Govinda S Visvesvara
Sandra Martig
Sam N Long
University of Melbourne · AUNational Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A case of granulomatous amoebic meningoencephalitis in a previously healthy, mature, apparently immunocompetent dog, with a history of exposure to stagnant water, is reported. The case presented with ataxia and a tendency to fall to the left side. A computed tomography (CT) showed a ring-enhancing lesion within the cerebellum; an examination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) revealed nonspecific mixed-cell pleocytosis. Despite antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapy, clinical signs progressed rapidly to decerebellate rigidity over 4 days, and the dog was euthanased. Significant post-mortem findings were restricted to the brain, with a localised lytic lesion in the deep cerebellar white matter. Histopathological examination of the brain showed focally extensive cavitation of the white matter and communication of the lesion with the fourth ventricle. The affected area contained structures consistent with amoebae and was infiltrated by neutrophils mixed with lower numbers of macrophages, plasma cells and lymphocytes. The amoebae were identified as Balamuthia mandrillaris, based on specific immunofluorescence detection. Amoebic meningoencephalitis should be considered in dogs with evidence of focal cavitary lesions in the brain, particularly in cases with a history of swimming in stagnant water.

Indexed as

AmebiasisAmoebozoaAnimalsBrainCerebellumCerebrospinal FluidDog DiseasesDogsFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHistocytochemistryMeningoencephalitisMicroscopyTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID21161275
OpenAlexW2093788700

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.