Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21160465›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2011

Stress-hyperresponsive WKY rats demonstrate depressed dorsal raphe neuronal excitability and dysregulated CRF-mediated responses.

Julia C Lemos, Guojun Zhang, Teresa Walsh, Lynn G Kirby, Adaure Akanwa, Amy Brooks-Kayal, Sheryl G Beck

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Role of serotonin neurons in the dorsal raphe nucleus in heroin self-administration and punishment.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Role of α1-GABAJournal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England) · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Serotonergic Neuroplasticity in Alcohol Addiction.Brain plasticity (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2016
    Review
  13. 5-HT1A Autoreceptors in the Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Convey Vulnerability to Compulsive Cocaine Seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  14. Effects of cocaine history on postsynaptic GABA receptors on dorsal raphe serotonin neurons in a stress-induced relapse model in rats.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Article
  15. Functional alterations in the dorsal raphe nucleus following acute and chronic ethanol exposure.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  16. Dysfunctional inhibitory mechanisms in locus coeruleus neurons of the wistar kyoto rat.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Julia C LemosDepartment of Anesthesiology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute and University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Guojun Zhang
Teresa Walsh
Lynn G Kirby
Adaure Akanwa
Amy Brooks-Kayal
Sheryl G Beck
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USChildren's Hospital Colorado · USTemple University · US

Funding

Topographic regulation of raphe serotonin circuitsP01MH048125 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LUCKI, IRWIN · 1991 to 2006
$4.7M
Regulation of Serotonin Circuits in Opiate Addiction and RelapseR01DA020126 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KIRBY, LYNN G · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Anxiety development in 5-HT1A autoreceptor knockout mice, interaction with stressRC1MH089800 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BECK, SHERYL G, HEN, RENE · 2009 to 2010
$949k
Neurobiology of Anxiety in 5-HT1A Receptor Knockout MiceK01MH063301 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KIRBY, LYNN G · 2002 to 2006
$715k
Serotonin-limbic system interactions that mediate anxietyR21MH099488 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BECK, SHERYL G · 2012 to 2013
$452k
NIDA NIH HHS DA 20126NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020126NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH063301NIMH NIH HHS MH 60773NIMH NIH HHS MH 63301NIMH NIH HHS P01 MH048125NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH099488NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH089800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depression is a debilitating psychiatric disease that may be precipitated by a dysregulation of stress neurocircuitry caused by chronic or severe stress exposure. Moreover, hyperresponsivity to stressors correlates with depressed mood and may contribute to the etiology of major depression. The serotonergic dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) is an important site in the neurocircuitry underlying behavioral responses to stressors, and is tightly regulated, in part, by a combination of intrinsic cell properties, autoinhibition, and GABAergic synaptic transmission. The stress-related neurotransmitter corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) modulates DRN neuronal excitability and subsequent 5-HT release in the forebrain. Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats exhibit exaggerated behavioral responses to stressors, that is, stress hyperresponsivity, and are considered an animal model of depression. To better understand the neurobiological basis of the stress hyperresponsivity, we used a combination of mRNA analysis and whole-cell electrophysiological techniques to measure differences in intrinsic activity and receptor response, in 5-HT- and non-5-HT-containing neurons of the DRN in WKY rats compared with Sprague-Dawley controls. In the WKY rat, there was a decrease in the neuronal excitability of 5-HT neurons coupled with decreased TPH2 production. Additionally, we found that CRF did not increase GABAergic activity in 5-HT neurons as is normally seen in 5-HT neurons of Sprague-Dawley controls. The CRF modulation of 5-HT DRN neurotransmission at the single-cell level is selectively disrupted in the WKY animal model of depression and may be one of the cellular correlates underlying depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneMajor Depressive DisorderMaleNeuronsRaphe NucleiRatsRats, Inbred WKYRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneSerotoninStress, PsychologicalCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID21160465
PMCPMC3055727
OpenAlexW2074862371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.