Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21160013›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2011

Mapping brain networks in awake mice using combined optical neural control and fMRI.

M Desai, I Kahn, U Knoblich, J Bernstein, H Atallah, A Yang, N Kopell, R L Buckner, A M Graybiel, C I Moore and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Where do we stand on fMRI in awake mice?Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Optogenetic fMRI for Brain-Wide Circuit Analysis of Sensory Processing.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
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  14. Neuromodulation in Small Animal fMRI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
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  20. Charting the path in rodent functional neuroimaging.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
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106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M DesaiMcGovern Institute for Brain Research and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, USA.
I Kahn
U Knoblich
J Bernstein
H Atallah
A Yang
N Kopell
R L Buckner
A M Graybiel
C I Moore
E S Boyden
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USBoston University · USTufts University · US

Funding

Functional and anatomical characterization of the striosomal systemR01MH060379 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI Ann M Graybiel · 2000 to 2026
$8.7M
STUDIES ON THE EXTRAPYRAMIDAL SYSTEMR01NS025529 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRAYBIEL, ANN M · 1988 to 2017
$5.6M
Novel Tools and Principles for Precisely Controlling Brain ActivityDP2OD002002 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2007 to 2007
$2.5M
CRCNS: Gamma Rhythms and Cell AssembliesR01NS067199 · NINDS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI KOPELL, NANCY · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Modulating Cortical and Sub-cortical Brain Circuits in Chronic Facial PainRC2DE020919 · NIDCR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BOYDEN, EDWARD S. · 2009 to 2010
$994k
Optogenetic control of attention through prefrontal synchronyRC1MH088182 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DESIMONE, ROBERT · 2009 to 2010
$975k
Extrapyramidal SystemsR56NS025529 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRAYBIEL, ANN M · 2008 to 2008
$175k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCR NIH HHS 1RC2 DE-020919-01NIDCR NIH HHS RC2 DE020919NIH HHS DP2 OD002002NIH HHS DP2 OD-002002-01NIMH NIH HHS 1RC1 MH-088182-01NIMH NIH HHS MH-060379NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060379NIMH NIH HHS RC1 MH088182NINDS NIH HHS 1R01 NS-067199-01NINDS NIH HHS NS-025529NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS025529NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS067199NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS025529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behaviors and brain disorders involve neural circuits that are widely distributed in the brain. The ability to map the functional connectivity of distributed circuits, and to assess how this connectivity evolves over time, will be facilitated by methods for characterizing the network impact of activating a specific subcircuit, cell type, or projection pathway. We describe here an approach using high-resolution blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) functional MRI (fMRI) of the awake mouse brain-to measure the distributed BOLD response evoked by optical activation of a local, defined cell class expressing the light-gated ion channel channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2). The utility of this opto-fMRI approach was explored by identifying known cortical and subcortical targets of pyramidal cells of the primary somatosensory cortex (SI) and by analyzing how the set of regions recruited by optogenetically driven SI activity differs between the awake and anesthetized states. Results showed positive BOLD responses in a distributed network that included secondary somatosensory cortex (SII), primary motor cortex (MI), caudoputamen (CP), and contralateral SI (c-SI). Measures in awake compared with anesthetized mice (0.7% isoflurane) showed significantly increased BOLD response in the local region (SI) and indirectly stimulated regions (SII, MI, CP, and c-SI), as well as increased BOLD signal temporal correlations between pairs of regions. These collective results suggest opto-fMRI can provide a controlled means for characterizing the distributed network downstream of a defined cell class in the awake brain. Opto-fMRI may find use in examining causal links between defined circuit elements in diverse behaviors and pathologies.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain MappingEvoked Potentials, VisualMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNerve NetPhotic StimulationWakefulness

Identifiers

PMID21160013
PMCPMC3074423
OpenAlexW1988784644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.