Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21159843›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2011

Autoimmune hypocalciuric hypercalcemia unresponsive to glucocorticoid therapy in a patient with blocking autoantibodies against the calcium-sensing receptor.

J Carl Pallais, E Helen Kemp, Clemens Bergwitz, Lakshmi Kantham, David M Slovik, Anthony P Weetman, Edward M Brown

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Evolution of Our Understanding of the Hyperparathyroid Syndromes: A Historical Perspective.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
    Review
  8. Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia and related disorders.Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J Carl PallaisEndocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA. jpallais@partners.org
E Helen Kemp
Clemens Bergwitz
Lakshmi Kantham
David M Slovik
Anthony P Weetman
Edward M Brown
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Ca2+-Sensing Receptor: Novel Roles in Calcium HomeostasisR01DK078331 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, EDWARD M · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK078331NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAutoantibodies directed against the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) have been reported in several individuals with various autoimmune disorders and PTH-mediated hypercalcemia. Previously, glucocorticoid treatment has been shown to decrease the CaSR autoantibody titers and normalize the hypercalcemia in a patient with autoimmune hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (AHH).

objectiveThe objective of the study was to evaluate a patient with AHH for the presence of blocking autoantibodies against the CaSR and to monitor her biochemical and serological responses to a trial of glucocorticoid therapy.

resultsGlucocorticoid treatment had no effect on serum total or ionized calcium concentration or serum PTH levels, all of which remained at higher than normal levels. In contrast, on prednisone, urinary calcium excretion increased from overtly hypocalciuric levels to normal values. Anti-CaSR autoantibodies were detected at similar levels in the patient's serum before, during, and after glucocorticoid treatment. Functional testing of these antibodies showed that they inhibited the stimulatory effect of extracellular Ca(2+) on ERK1/2 but did not suppress the calcium-induced accumulation of inositol-1-phosphate.

conclusionsWe report a patient with AHH with frankly elevated PTH levels who was found to have autoantibodies against the CaSR. The hypercalcemia and CaSR autoantibody titers failed to respond to glucocorticoid therapy, unlike a previously reported patient with similar clinical and biochemical features. The anti-CaSR antibody-mediated inhibition of CaSR-stimulated ERK1/2 activity, but not of inositol-1-phosphate accumulation, suggests that ERK1/2 may mediate, at least in part, the regulation of PTH secretion and urinary calcium excretion by the CaSR.

Indexed as

AgedAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, BlockingAutoantibodiesAutoimmune DiseasesCalciumDrug ResistanceExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansHypercalcemiaImmunoglobulin EImmunoprecipitationInositol PhosphatesParathyroid HormoneAntibodies, AntinuclearAntibodies, BlockingAutoantibodiesCalciumExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesGlucocorticoidsImmunoglobulin EInositol PhosphatesParathyroid HormoneReceptors, Calcium-SensingType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID21159843
PMCPMC3047232
OpenAlexW2084370253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.