Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21159215›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2011

Obesity and obesity-related comorbidities in a Canadian First Nation population.

Sharon G Bruce, Natalie D Riediger, James M Zacharias, T Kue Young

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Physical pain among Indigenous Peoples in Canada: a scoping review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Diabetes-related weight change in a Canadian First Nation cohort.International journal of circumpolar health · 2017
    Article
  8. Lifetime risk of diabetes among First Nations and non-First Nations people.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Between a rock and a hard place: Smoking trends in a Manitoba First Nation.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2015
    Article
  13. Incident diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia in a Manitoba First Nation.International journal of circumpolar health · 2015
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sharon G BruceUniversity of Manitoba, Department of Community Health Sciences, S113 Medical Services Bldg, 750 Bannatyne Ave, Winnipeg, MB Canada. brucesg@cc.umanitoba.ca
Natalie D Riediger
James M Zacharias
T Kue Young
University of Manitoba · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRates of obesity are higher among Canada's Aboriginal First Nations populations than among non-First Nations populations. We studied obesity and obesity-related illness in a Manitoba First Nation community.

methodsWe conducted a screening study of diabetes and diabetes complications in 2003, from which we drew a representative sample of Manitoba First Nations adults (N = 483). We assessed chronic disease and chronic disease risk factors.

resultsPrevalence of obesity and associated comorbidities was higher among women than men. By using multivariate analysis, we found that factors significantly associated with obesity among women were diastolic blood pressure, insulin resistance, and employment status. Among men, factors were age, apolipoprotein A1 level, apolipoprotein B level, and insulin resistance. Seventy-five percent of study participants had at least 1 of the following conditions: obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, or diabetes. Comorbidity was high even among the youngest age groups; 22% of men and 43% of women aged 18 to 29 had 2 or more chronic conditions. Twenty-two percent of participants had undiagnosed hypertension. Participants with undiagnosed hypertension had significantly more chronic conditions and were more likely to have microalbuminuria than were those without hypertension. The number of chronic conditions was not significantly different for participants with newly diagnosed hypertension than for those with previously diagnosed hypertension.

conclusionThe prevalence of obesity and other chronic conditions in the study community is high, especially considering the number of young people. Community-based interventions are being undertaken to reduce the excessive rate of illness.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanAdolescentAdultDiabetes MellitusDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleManitobaMiddle AgedObesityYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21159215
PMCPMC3044014
OpenAlexW2167381026

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.