Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21159167›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2010

Blocking of ERK1 and ERK2 sensitizes human mesothelioma cells to doxorubicin.

Arti Shukla, Jedd M Hillegass, Maximilian B MacPherson, Stacie L Beuschel, Pamela M Vacek, Harvey I Pass, Michele Carbone, Joseph R Testa, Brooke T Mossman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in the Basic Sciences in Thoracic Oncology in the Last 20 Years and Their Translational Impact.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Arti ShuklaDepartment of Pathology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, 89 Beaumont Avenue, Burlington, VT 05405, USA. Arti.Shukla@uvm.edu
Jedd M Hillegass
Maximilian B MacPherson
Stacie L Beuschel
Pamela M Vacek
Harvey I Pass
Michele Carbone
Joseph R Testa
Brooke T Mossman
University of Vermont · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USNew York University · USUniversity of Hawaii System · USUniversity of Vermont Medical Center · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
PATHOLOGY, VIROLOGY, AND ANIMAL COREP01CA114047 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI TESTA, JOSEPH R. · 2006 to 2010
$8.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA114047NCI NIH HHS P01CA114047NCI NIH HHS P30CA006927NIEHS NIH HHS T32ES077122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalignant mesotheliomas (MM) have a poor prognosis, largely because of their chemoresistance to anti-cancer drugs such as doxorubicin (Dox). Here we show using human MM lines that Dox activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1 and 2), causally linked to increased expression of ABC transporter genes, decreased accumulation of Dox, and enhanced MM growth. Using the MEK1/2 inhibitor, U0126 and stably transfected shERK1 and shERK2 MM cell lines, we show that inhibition of both ERK1 and 2 sensitizes MM cells to Dox.

resultsU0126 significantly modulated endogenous expression of several important drug resistance (BCL2, ABCB1, ABCC3), prosurvival (BCL2), DNA repair (BRCA1, BRCA2), hormone receptor (AR, ESR2, PPARγ) and drug metabolism (CYP3A4) genes newly identified in MM cells. In comparison to shControl lines, MM cell lines stably transfected with shERK1 or shERK2 exhibited significant increases in intracellular accumulation of Dox and decreases in cell viability. Affymetrix microarray analysis on stable shERK1 and shERK2 MM lines showed more than 2-fold inhibition (p ≤ 0.05) of expression of ATP binding cassette genes (ABCG1, ABCA5, ABCA2, MDR/TAP, ABCA1, ABCA8, ABCC2) in comparison to shControl lines. Moreover, injection of human MM lines into SCID mice showed that stable shERK1 or shERK2 lines had significantly slower tumor growth rates in comparison to shControl lines after Dox treatment.

conclusionsThese studies suggest that blocking ERK1 and 2, which play critical roles in multi-drug resistance and survival, may be beneficial in combination with chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of MMs and other tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticButadienesCell Line, TumorDoxorubicinFlow CytometryHumansMesotheliomaMiceMice, SCIDMicroscopy, FluorescenceMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2NitrilesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionABCC2 protein, humanAntibiotics, AntineoplasticButadienesDoxorubicinMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Multidrug Resistance-Associated Protein 2NitrilesU 0126

Identifiers

PMID21159167
PMCPMC3016286
OpenAlexW2131186576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.