Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21158253›Full record

ArticleNursing economic$

Complex home care: Part 2- family annual income, insurance premium, and out-of-pocket expenses.

Ubolrat Piamjariyakul, Donna Macan Yadrich, Vicki M Ross, Carol E Smith, Faye Clements, Arthur R Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing economic$. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ubolrat PiamjariyakulUniversity of Kansas School of Nursing, School of Nursing Building, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Donna Macan Yadrich
Vicki M Ross
Carol E Smith
Faye Clements
Arthur R Williams
University of Kansas · US

Funding

Technological Home Care: Improving CaregivingR01NR009078 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, CAROL E · 2005 to 2009
$2.5M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR009078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annual costs paid by families for intravenous infusion of home parenteral nutrition (HPN) health insurance premiums, deductibles, co-payments for health services, and the wide range of out-of-pocket home health care expenses are significant. The costs of managing complex chronic care at home cannot be completely understood until all out-of-pocket costs have been defined, described, and tabulated. Non-reimbursed and out-of-pocket costs paid by families over years for complex chronic care negatively impact the financial stability of families. National health care reform must take into account the long-term financial burdens of families caring for those with complex home care. Any changes that may increase the out-of-pocket costs or health insurance costs to these families can also have a negative long-term impact on society when greater numbers of patients declare bankruptcy or qualify for medical disability.

Indexed as

BankruptcyChronic DiseaseCost of IllnessCrohn DiseaseDeductibles and CoinsuranceFamilyFemaleFinancing, PersonalHealth Care ReformHealth Care SurveysHumansIncomeLong-Term CareMaleMedical IndigencyMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID21158253
PMCPMC3088424
OpenAlexW2397956830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.