Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21157980›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of gastroenterology2010

Meta-analysis of ADH1B and ALDH2 polymorphisms and esophageal cancer risk in China.

Guo-Hong Zhang, Rui-Qin Mai, Bo Huang

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of gastroenterology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Genetic polymorphisms of ALDH2 and ADH2 are not associated with risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among East Asians.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2012
    Pooled it
  7. Ethnic genomic diversity in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic variant ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Primary Reason for Drinking Among Current, Former, and Never Flushing College Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphism and susceptibility to esophageal cancer in high- and low-risk regions of India.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guo-Hong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Medical College of Shantou University, Shantou 515031, Guangdong Province, China. g_ghzhang@yahoo.com.cn
Rui-Qin Mai
Bo Huang
Shantou University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate whether alcohol dehydrogenase-1B (ADH1B) His47Arg and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) Glu487Lys polymorphism is involved in the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) risk in Chinese Han population.

methodsSeven studies of ADH1B and ALDH2 genotypes in Chinese Han population in 1450 cases and 2459 controls were included for meta-analysis. Stratified analyses were carried out to determine the gene-alcohol and gene-gene interaction with ESCC risk. Potential sources of heterogeneity between studies were explored, and publication bias was also evaluated.

resultsIndividuals with ADH1B arginine (Arg)/Arg genotype showed 3.95-fold increased ESCC risk in the recessive genetic model [Arg/Arg vs Arg/histidine (His) + His/His: odds ratio (OR) = 3.95, 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.76-5.67]. Significant association was found in the dominant model for ALDH2 lysine (Lys) allele [glutamate (Glu)/Lys + Lys/Lys vs Glu/Glu: OR = 2.00, 95% CI: 1.54-2.61]. Compared with the non-alcoholics, Arg/Arg (OR = 25.20, 95% CI: 10.87-53.44) and Glu/Lys + Lys/Lys (OR = 21.47, 95% CI: 6.44-71.59) were found to interact with alcohol drinking to increase the ESCC risk. ADH1B Arg+ and ALDH2 Lys+ had a higher risk for ESCC (OR = 7.09, 95% CI: 2.16-23.33).

conclusionThe genetic variations of ADH1B His47Arg and ALDH2 Glu487Lys are susceptible loci for ESCC in Chinese Han population and interact substantially with alcohol consumption. The individuals carrying both risky genotypes have a higher baseline risk of ESCC.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAsian PeopleCarcinoma, Squamous CellChinaEsophageal NeoplasmsEthnicityGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansRisk FactorsADH1B protein, humanAlcohol DehydrogenaseAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21157980
PMCPMC3007115
OpenAlexW2200633997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.