Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21157304›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in anaesthesiology2011

Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction: mechanisms of oxygen-sensing.

A Mark Evans, D Grahame Hardie, Chris Peers, Amira Mahmoud

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in anaesthesiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Hydrogen sulfide as an oxygen sensor.Antioxidants & redox signaling · 2015
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Mitochondria in lung diseases.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2013
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Role of voltage-gated potassium channels in pathogenesis of chronic pulmonary heart disease.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A Mark EvansCentre for Integrative Physiology, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK. mark.evans@ed.ac.uk
D Grahame Hardie
Chris Peers
Amira Mahmoud
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 081195Wellcome Trust 81195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewHypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV) is driven by the intrinsic response to hypoxia of pulmonary arterial smooth muscle and endothelial cells. These are representatives of a group of specialized O2-sensing cells, defined by their acute sensitivity to relatively small changes in pO2, which have evolved to modulate respiratory and circulatory function in order to maintain O2 supply within physiological limits. The aim of this article is to discuss recent investigations into the mechanism(s) of hypoxia-response coupling and, in light of these, provide a critical assessment of current working hypotheses. RECENT

findingsUpon exposure to hypoxia state-of-the-art technologies have now confirmed that mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is inhibited in all O2-sensing cells, including pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells. Thereafter, evidence has been presented to indicate a role as principal effector for the 'gasotransmitters' carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulphide, reactive oxygen species or, in marked contrast, reduced cellular redox couples. Considering recent evidence in favour and against these proposals we suggest that an alternative mechanism may be key, namely the activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase consequent to inhibition of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. SUMMARY: HPV supports ventilation-perfusion matching in the lung by diverting blood flow away from oxygen-deprived areas towards regions rich in O2. However, in diseases such as emphysema and cystic fibrosis, widespread HPV leads to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension and ultimately right heart failure. Determining the precise mechanism(s) that underpins hypoxia-response coupling will therefore advance understanding of the fundamental processes contributing to related pathophysiology and provide for improved therapeutics.

Indexed as

VasoconstrictionAdenosine TriphosphateAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)HumansHydrogen SulfideHypoxiaMitochondriaPulmonary ArteryReactive Oxygen SpeciesAdenosine TriphosphateAMP-Activated Protein Kinasesheme oxygenase-2Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hydrogen SulfideReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID21157304
PMCPMC3154643
OpenAlexW2016682088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.