Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21156879›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2011

Who has higher readmission rates for heart failure, and why? Implications for efforts to improve care using financial incentives.

Karen E Joynt, Ashish K Jha

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05759000 unknown statusstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Early Inpatient Initiation of Dapagliflozin on the Health-related Quality of Life of Patients With Heart Failure With All Range of Ejection Fraction: a Local Registry

Ran2023Enrolled100Registered outcomes12Posted comparisons0ConditionsHeart FailureArmsdapagliflozin
Open the trial in the graph
NCT04752462 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Post-Discharge Telemedicine Motivational Enhancement Intervention in Heart Failure and Obstructive Sleep Apnea on Adherence and Health Outcomes

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe Cleveland ClinicRan2021 to 2025Enrolled75ConditionsAcute Decompensated Heart Failure, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Motivational Enhancement, PAP AdherenceArmsTelemedicine Intensive Motivational Enhancement
NCT05332223 completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

The Epidemiological Characteristics of Sleep Disordered Breathing in Patients With Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction Congestive Heart Failure

TypeobservationalSponsorMinistry of Health, MalaysiaRan2022 to 2023Enrolled116ConditionsChronic Heart Failure, Sleep DisorderArmsFull Polysomnography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  7. Skill mix versus flexibility: Decoding nurse staffing impacts on critical access hospitals.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karen E JoyntDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard School of Public Health, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, 75 Francis St., Boston, MA 02115, USA. kjoynt@partners.org
Ashish K Jha

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007604 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARK W FEINBERG · 1985 to 2026
$19.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007604
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing readmissions for heart failure is an important goal for policymakers. Current national policies financially penalize hospitals with high readmission rates, which may have unintended consequences if these institutions are resource-poor, either financially or clinically. METHODS AND

resultsWe analyzed national claims data for Medicare patients with heart failure discharged from US hospitals in 2006 to 2007. We used multivariable models to examine hospital characteristics, 30-day all-cause readmission rates, and likelihood of performing in the worst quartile of readmission rates nationally. Among 905 764 discharges in our sample, patients discharged from public hospitals (27.9%) had higher readmission rates than nonprofit hospitals (25.7%, P<0.001), as did patients discharged from hospitals in counties with low median income (29.4%) compared with counties with high median income (25.7%, P<0.001). Patients discharged from hospitals without cardiac services (27.2%) had higher readmission rates than those from hospitals with full cardiac services (25.1%, P<0.001); patients discharged from hospitals in the lowest quartile of nurse staffing (28.5%) had higher readmission rates than those from hospitals in the highest quartile (25.4%, P<0.001). Patients discharged from small hospitals (28.4%) had higher readmission rates than those discharged from large hospitals (25.2%, P<0.001). These same characteristics identified hospitals that were likely to perform in the worst quartile nationally.

conclusionsGiven that many poor-performing hospitals also have fewer resources, they may suffer disproportionately from financial penalties for high readmission rates. As we seek to improve care for patients with heart failure, we should ensure that penalties for poor performance do not worsen disparities in quality of care.

Indexed as

Quality of Health CareAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMedicareMotivationPatient ReadmissionUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21156879
PMCPMC3050549

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.