Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21156817›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics2011

Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modeling of exendin-4 in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats.

Wei Gao, William J Jusko

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Population pharmacokinetics of exenatide.British journal of clinical pharmacology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Utilization of model-based meta-analysis to delineate the net efficacy of taspoglutide from the response of placebo in clinical trials.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2015
    Article
  14. A Tutorial on Target-Mediated Drug Disposition (TMDD) Models.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Target-mediated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model of exendin-4 in rats, monkeys, and humans.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wei GaoDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
William J Jusko
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Corticosteroid Pharmacokinetics and PharmacodynamicsR37GM024211 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI JUSKO, WILLIAM J. · 2005 to 2014
$6.4M
CORTICOSTEROID PHARMACOKINETICS/DYNAMICSR01GM024211 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI JUSKO, WILLIAM J. · 1985 to 2018
$4.7M
MATHEMATICAL MODELS IN PHARMACODYNAMICSR01GM057980 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI JUSKO, WILLIAM J., KRZYZANSKI, WOJCIECH · 1998 to 2013
$3.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM24211NIGMS NIH HHS GM57980NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM024211NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057980NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM024211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of exendin-4 were studied in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats after single doses at 0.5, 1, 5, or 10 μg/kg by intravenous administration and 5 μg/kg by subcutaneous administration. Plasma exendin-4, glucose, and insulin concentrations were determined. A target-mediated drug disposition model was used to characterize the PK of exendin-4. Glucose turnover was described by an indirect response model, with insulin stimulating glucose disposition. Insulin turnover was characterized by an indirect response model with a precursor compartment. After intravenous doses, exendin-4 rapidly disappeared from the circulation, whereas it exhibited rapid absorption (T(max) = 15-20 min) and incomplete bioavailability (F = 0.51) after the subcutaneous dose. Exendin-4 increased insulin release at 2 to 5 min with capacity S(max) = 6.91 and sensitivity SC₅₀ = 1.29 nM, followed by a rebound at 10 to 15 min and a slow return to the baseline. Glucose initially declined because of enhanced insulin secretion, and then gradually increased because of the activation of the neural system by exendin-4. The hyperglycemic action was modeled with increased hepatic glucose production with a linear factor S(RC) = 0.112 1/nM. The mechanistic PK/PD model satisfactorily described the disposition and effects of exendin-4 on glucose and insulin homeostasis in type 2 diabetic rats.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dose-Response Relationship, DrugExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinMalePeptidesRatsVenomsBlood GlucoseExenatideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1InsulinPeptidesVenoms

Identifiers

PMID21156817
PMCPMC3061535
OpenAlexW2111500730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.