Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21156648›Full record

ArticleCancer research2011

miRNA-7 attenuation in Schwannoma tumors stimulates growth by upregulating three oncogenic signaling pathways.

Okay Saydam, Ozlem Senol, Thomas Würdinger, Arda Mizrak, Gokhan Baris Ozdener, Anat O Stemmer-Rachamimov, Ming Yi, Robert M Stephens, Anna M Krichevsky, Nurten Saydam and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Molecular mechanism of theAnnals of translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. The Epigenetic Landscape of Meningiomas.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. MiR-7 in Cancer Development.Biomedicines · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Okay SaydamDepartment of Neurology and Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. okay.saydam@meduniwien.ac.at
Ozlem Senol
Thomas Würdinger
Arda Mizrak
Gokhan Baris Ozdener
Anat O Stemmer-Rachamimov
Ming Yi
Robert M Stephens
Anna M Krichevsky
Nurten Saydam
Gary J Brenner
Xandra O Breakefield
Harvard University · USNational Cancer Institute · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USMedical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

Vector Query and Therapy For TSC and NF2 LesionsP01NS024279 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KWIATKOWSKI, DAVID J. · 1987 to 2012
$14.7M
Interdepartmental Neuroscience CenterP30NS045776 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, TANNOUS, BAKHOS A · 2003 to 2018
$11.1M
NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS024279NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS24279NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Micro RNAs (miRNA) negatively regulate protein-coding genes at the posttranscriptional level and are critical in tumorigenesis. Schwannomas develop from proliferation of dedifferentiated Schwann cells, which normally wrap nerve fibers to help support and insulate nerves. In this study, we carried out high-throughput miRNA expression profiling of human vestibular schwannomas by using an array representing 407 known miRNAs to explore the role of miRNAs in tumor growth. Twelve miRNAs were found to be significantly deregulated in tumor samples as compared with control nerve tissue, defining a schwannoma-typical signature. Among these miRNAs, we focused on miR-7, which was one of the most downregulated in these tumors and has several known oncogene targets, including mRNAs for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and p21-activated kinase 1 (Pak1). We found that overexpression of miR-7 inhibited schwannoma cell growth both in culture and in xenograft tumor models in vivo, which correlated with downregulation of these signaling pathways. Furthermore, we identified a novel direct target of miR-7, the mRNA for associated cdc42 kinase 1 (Ack1), with the expression levels of miR-7 and Ack1 being inversely correlated in human schwannoma samples. These results represent the first miRNA profiling of schwannomas and the first report of a tumor suppressor function for miR-7 in these tumors that is mediated by targeting the EGFR, Pak1, and Ack1 oncogenes. Our findings suggest miR-7 as a potential therapeutic molecule for schwannoma treatment, and they prompt clinical evaluation of drugs that can inhibit the EGFR, Pak1, and Ack1 signaling pathways to treat this tumor type.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsFemaleHumansMiceMice, NudeMicroRNAsNeurilemmomap21-Activated KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesSignal TransductionTransfectionTransplantation, HeterologousUp-RegulationErbB ReceptorsMicroRNAsp21-Activated KinasesPAK1 protein, humanProtein-Tyrosine KinasesTNK2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21156648
PMCPMC3072568
OpenAlexW2108332050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.