Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21156195›Full record

ArticleRegulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP2011

Overview of the marmoset as a model in nonclinical development of pharmaceutical products.

Antonia Orsi, Daryl Rees, Isabella Andreini, Silvana Venturella, Serena Cinelli, Germano Oberto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Marmosets as models of infectious diseases.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  4. The Development and Validation of Radiopharmaceuticals Targeting Bacterial Infection.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Novel Translational Model of Spinal Cord Injury in Nonhuman Primate.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Article
  18. Why the macula?Eye (London, England) · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonia OrsiSalupont Consulting Ltd., Kent Science Park, 940 Cornforth Drive, Sittingbourne, Kent, ME9 8PX, UK. aorsi@salupontconsulting.com
Daryl Rees
Isabella Andreini
Silvana Venturella
Serena Cinelli
Germano Oberto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Callithrix jacchus (common marmoset) is one of the more primitive non-human primate species and is used widely in fundamental biology, pharmacology and toxicology studies. Marmosets breed well in captivity with good reproductive efficiencies and their sexual maturity is reached within 18 months of age allowing for rapid expansion of colonies and early availability of sexually mature animals permitting an earlier assessment of product candidates in the adult. Their relatively small size allows a reduction in material requirements leading to a reduction in development time and cost. Fewer animals are also required due to their ability to be used in both pharmacology and toxicology (nonclinical) studies. These factors, alongside a better understanding of their optimal nutrient and welfare requirements over recent years, facilitate the generation of a more cohesive and robust dataset. With the growth of biotechnology-derived pharmaceuticals, non-human primate use has, by necessity, also increased; nevertheless, there is also a growing public call for minimizing their use. Utilizing, the more primitive marmoset species may provide the optimal compromise and once the scientific rationale has been carefully considered and their use justified, there are several advantages to using the marmoset as a model in nonclinical development of pharmaceutical products.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacokineticsToxicity TestsAnimal HusbandryAnimalsBody SizeCallithrixDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleMaleModels, AnimalReproducibility of ResultsSpecies SpecificityPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID21156195
PMCPMC7126225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.