Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21155805›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2011

PKCγ is required for ethanol-induced increases in GABA(A) receptor α4 subunit expression in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.

David F Werner, Sandeep Kumar, Hugh E Criswell, Asha Suryanarayanan, J Alex Fetzer, Chris E Comerford, A Leslie Morrow

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Chronic Ethanol Exposure and Withdrawal Impair Synaptic GABAAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Histone deacetylases mediate GABANeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  8. Single Ethanol Withdrawal Regulates Extrasynaptic δ-GABAFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  9. Ethanol Exposure RegulatesThe Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2017
    Article
  10. Role of GABAMolecular brain · 2017
    Review
  11. MPTP-Induced Dopamine Depletion in Basolateral AmygdalaFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ethanol Regulation of Synaptic GABAA α4 Receptors Is Prevented by Protein Kinase A Activation.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Regulation of GABAARs by phosphorylation.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David F WernerBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Sandeep Kumar
Hugh E Criswell
Asha Suryanarayanan
J Alex Fetzer
Chris E Comerford
A Leslie Morrow
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Thomas L. Kash · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Supplement to Molecular and Cellular Studies on Alcohol's ActionsT32AA007573 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FULTON T CREWS, Thomas L. Kash · 1997 to 2026
$9.3M
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR PATHOGENESIS IN ALCOHOLISMP50AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BREESE, GEORGE R · 1998 to 2002
$4.9M
Ethanol Regulation of GABAalpha receptorsK01AA015409 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KUMAR, SANDEEP · 2005 to 2009
$515k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA007573NIAAA NIH HHS AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS AA015409NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA015409NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethanol exposure produces alterations in GABA(A) receptor function and expression associated with CNS hyperexcitability, but the mechanisms of these effects are unknown. Ethanol is known to increase both GABA(A) receptor α4 subunits and protein kinase C (PKC) isozymes in vivo and in vitro. Here, we investigated ethanol regulation of GABA(A) receptor α4 subunit expression in cultured cortical neurons to delineate the role of PKC. Cultured neurons were prepared from rat pups on postnatal day 0-1 and tested after 18 days. GABA(A) receptor α4 subunit surface expression was assessed using P2 fractionation and surface biotinylation following ethanol exposure for 4 h. Miniature inhibitory post-synaptic currents were measured using whole cell patch clamp recordings. Ethanol increased GABA(A) receptor α4 subunit expression in both the P2 and biotinylated fractions, while reducing the decay time constant in miniature inhibitory post-synaptic currents, with no effect on γ2 or δ subunits. PKC activation mimicked ethanol effects, while the PKC inhibitor calphostin C prevented ethanol-induced increases in GABA(A) receptor α4 subunit expression. PKCγ siRNA knockdown prevented ethanol-induced increases in GABA(A) receptor α4 subunit expression, but inhibition of the PKCβ isoform with PKCβ pseudosubstrate had no effect. We conclude that PKCγ regulates ethanol-induced alterations in α4-containing GABA(A) receptors.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsAnimals, NewbornCells, CulturedCerebral CortexEthanolNeuronsProtein Kinase CRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GABA-AEthanolGabra4 protein, ratProtein Kinase Cprotein kinase C gammaReceptors, GABA-A

Identifiers

PMID21155805
PMCPMC3033448
OpenAlexW1499733802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.