Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21155762›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2011

Characterization of two Ashkenazi Jewish founder mutations in MSH6 gene causing Lynch syndrome.

L Raskin, F Schwenter, M Freytsis, M Tischkowitz, N Wong, G Chong, S A Narod, D A Levine, F Bogomolniy, M Aronson and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Characterisation of a Portuguese origin founder missense variant in MSH6.European journal of human genetics : EJHG · 2026
    Article
  2. Breast-Ovarian Hereditary Cancer Syndrome: BeyondCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

L RaskinDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
F Schwenter
M Freytsis
M Tischkowitz
N Wong
G Chong
S A Narod
D A Levine
F Bogomolniy
M Aronson
S N Thibodeau
K S Hunt
G Rennert
S Gallinger
S B Gruber
W D Foulkes
McGill University · CALunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute · CAMayo Clinic · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USCoalition for Research in Women's Health · CAJewish General Hospital · CAMount Sinai Hospital · CA

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Fumito Ito · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF COLORECTAL CANCERR01CA081488 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRUBER, STEPHEN B · 1999 to 2008
$9.2M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA81488NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS R01 CA081488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Founder mutations are an important cause of Lynch syndrome and facilitate genetic testing in specific ethnic populations. Two putative founder mutations in MSH6 were analyzed in 2685 colorectal cancer (CRC) cases, 337 endometrial cancer (EnCa) cases and 3310 healthy controls of Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) descent from population-based and hospital-based case–control studies in Israel, Canada and the United States. The carriers were haplotyped and the age of the mutations was estimated. MSH6*c.3984_3987dupGTCA was found in 8/2685 CRC cases, 2/337 EnCa cases, and 1/3310 controls, consistent with a high risk of CRC (odds ratio (OR) = 9.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.2–78.9, p = 0.0079) and a very high risk of EnCa (OR = 19.6, 95% CI = 1.8–217.2, p = 0.0006). MSH6*c.3959_3962delCAAG was identified in 3/2685 CRC cases, 2/337 EnCa cases and no controls. Each mutation was observed on separate conserved haplotypes. MSH6*c.3984_3987dupGTCA and MSH6*c.3959_3962delCAAG probably arose around 585 CE and 685 CE, respectively. No carriers were identified in Sephardi Jews (450 cases and 490 controls). Truncating mutations MSH6*c.3984_3987dupGTCA and MSH6*c.3959_3962delCAAG cause Lynch syndrome and are founder mutations in Ashkenazi Jews. Together with other AJ founder mutations, they contribute substantially to the incidence of CRC and EnCa and are important tools for the early diagnosis and appropriate management of AJ Lynch syndrome patients.

Indexed as

Founder EffectINDEL MutationJewsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisDNA-Binding ProteinsEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Association StudiesGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHaplotypesDNA-Binding ProteinsGenetic MarkersG-T mismatch-binding protein

Identifiers

PMID21155762
PMCPMC4541773
OpenAlexW2118361311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.