Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21153818›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of surgery2011

State of surgery in tropical Africa: a review.

Chris Lavy, Kathryn Sauven, Nyengo Mkandawire, Meena Charian, Richard Gosselin, Jean Bosco Ndihokubwayo, Eldryd Parry

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of surgery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Trauma care in Malawi: A call to action.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2017
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Cancer Care in Africa: An Overview of Resources.Journal of global oncology · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chris LavyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford University, Windmill Road, Oxford, OX3 7LD, UK. christopher.lavy@ndorms.ox.ac.uk
Kathryn Sauven
Nyengo Mkandawire
Meena Charian
Richard Gosselin
Jean Bosco Ndihokubwayo
Eldryd Parry
Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This is a review of recently published literature on surgery in tropical Africa. It presents the current state of surgical need and surgical practice on the continent. We discuss the enormous burden of surgical pathology (as far as it is known) and the access to and acceptability of surgery. We also describe the available facilities in terms of equipment and manpower. The study looked at the effects of the human immunodeficiency virus, the role of traditional healers, anesthesia, and the economics of surgery. Medical training and research are discussed, as are medical migration out of Africa and the concept of task shifting, where surgical procedures are performed by others when surgeons are not available. It closes with recommendations for involvement and action in this area of great global need.

Indexed as

General SurgeryAfricaHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansResearchSurgical Procedures, OperativeWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID21153818
OpenAlexW2022726510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.