Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21153759›Full record

Trial reportMaternal and child health journal2012

Impact of a health promotion intervention on maternal depressive symptoms at 15 months postpartum.

Pamela J Surkan, Barbara R Gottlieb, Marie C McCormick, Anne Hunt, Karen E Peterson

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Maternal and child health journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Does aerobic exercise reduce postpartum depressive symptoms? a systematic review and meta-analysis.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2013
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Home visiting for postpartum depression.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Behavior matters: the relevance, impact, and reach of behavioral medicine.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2015
    Review
  12. Perinatal depression: an update and overview.Current psychiatry reports · 2014
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela J SurkanDivision of Social and Behavioral Interventions, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205-2103, USA. psurkan@jhsph.edu
Barbara R Gottlieb
Marie C McCormick
Anne Hunt
Karen E Peterson
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

REDUCING DISEASE RISK IN LOW INCOME POSTPARTUM WOMENR01HD037368 · NICHD · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI PETERSON, KAREN EILEEN · 1999 to 2004
$2.8M
Training: Neurodevelopmental Toxicology (RMI)T32MH073122 · NIMH · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI BELLINGER, DAVID C · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD 37368NIMH NIH HHS 5 T32 MH073122-04PHS HHS 5T76MC00001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given that diet, physical activity, and social support are associated with depression, we examined whether a health promotion intervention designed to modify these factors in low-income, postpartum women would reduce depressive symptoms. This study used a randomized, controlled design to examine the effect of the Just for You (JFY) Program, an educational intervention promoting healthy lifestyles through home visits by nutrition paraprofessionals and motivational telephone counseling, on postpartum depressive symptoms. A total of 679 women income-eligible for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children (WIC) were recruited at 6-20 weeks post delivery and randomized to Usual WIC Care or JFY. Using an intention-to-treat analysis, the authors modeled depressive symptoms on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) among 403 women (59%) completing follow-up at a mean of 15 months infant age, adjusting for baseline CES-D, age, household income and randomization strata (body mass index (BMI), race/region). As a secondary analysis, the authors evaluated potential mediators related to social support and self-efficacy to change one or more health behaviors targeted by the intervention. Women randomized to JFY reported 2.5 units lower CES-D score (P = 0.046) compared with those receiving Usual WIC Care alone. This relationship was attenuated by change in self-efficacy (β = -2.3; P = 0.065), suggesting this construct may partially have mediated the effect of JFY on maternal depressive symptoms. A health promotion intervention delivered through home visits and telephone calls can reduce depressive symptoms at 15 months postpartum among low-income, ethnically diverse women.

Indexed as

AdultBody Mass IndexChildCounselingDepression, PostpartumFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHouse CallsHumansInfantLife StyleMothersPostnatal CarePostpartum Period

Identifiers

PMID21153759
OpenAlexW2026052164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.