Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21153228›Full record

ArticleEndocrine1995

The accumulation of IGF-I in kidneys of streptozotocin-diabetic adult rats is not associated with elevated plasma GH or IGF-I levels.

M Phillip, Y Segeve, A Zung, A A Kowarski, H Werner, C T Roberts, D Leroith, J Ladas, S E Mulroney

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 1995. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

M PhillipDepartment of Pediatrics, Soroka Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Y Segeve
A Zung
A A Kowarski
H Werner
C T Roberts
D Leroith
J Ladas
S E Mulroney
Georgetown University · USNational Institutes of Health · USSoroka Medical Center · ILUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USBen-Gurion University of the Negev · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nephropathy is a major complication of diabetes mellitus and is associated with expansion of the mesangium and an increase in kidney size in both humans and rats. Interestingly, early kidney enlargement occurs only in postpubertal animals, and is preceded by a significant increase in the levels of extractable renal IGF-I. This study examined the possibility that this difference is GH dependent, and that very early changes in plasma GH and/or IGF-I in the adult animal are associated with an early accumulation of renal IGF-I. Silastic jugular catheters were placed in adult (13-14 week) male Sprague-Dawley (S-D) rats for blood collection and drug injection. Serial blood samples were taken every 30 min in groups of saline control and streptozotocin (STZ) (50 μg/kg, IV) rats from 1-6 h, 9-15 h, and 24-30 h post-injection, and plasma GH profiles were determined by RIA. Renal IGF-I content was assessed following acid extraction. Following STZ, there was an immediate, step-wise reduction in peak GH levels (saline controls, 54±7 ng/mlvs 30±5 (1-6 h); 23±10 (9-15 h); and 13±3 ng/ml (24-30 h post-STZ);P<0.05 for all STZ groupsvs control). The same significant step-wise reduction was observed in the integrated area under the curve for GH. A separate group of rats were treated with a GH-releasing factor antagonist (GRF-AN) for 5 days prior to STZ, to suppress pulsatile GH release, and reduce plasma IGF-I. Chronic GRF-AN administration reduced plasma IGF-I levels significantly to 63% of control values (P<0.01). However, despite the reduction in plasma IGF-I, renal IGF-I remained significantly elevated 24 h post-STZ compared with controls and not significantly different from animals treated with STZ alone (467±49 ng IGF-I/g KW in control salinevs 778±100 in saline/STZ and 705±87 ng IGF-I/g KW in chronic GRF-AN/STZ rats (P<0.05)). In conclusion, following STZ administration in the adult rat, there is an immediate reduction in GH levels, indicating the renal IGF-I accumulation occurs without initial increases in plasma GH levels. Furthermore, when plasma IGF-I levels in the adult are significantly reduced renal IGF-I content remains elevated. These data suggest that early diabetic renal growth is not associated with elevated circulating GH levels, and that high basal plasma IGF-I levels are not necessary for IGF-I accumulation.

Identifiers

PMID21153228
OpenAlexW1968689791

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.