Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21152908›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2011

Cardiovascular events in statin recipients: impact of adherence to treatment in a 3-year record linkage study.

Elisabetta Poluzzi, Carlo Piccinni, Paolo Carta, Aurora Puccini, Monica Lanzoni, Domenico Motola, Alberto Vaccheri, Fabrizio De Ponti, Nicola Montanaro

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Persistence with statin therapy in Hungary.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elisabetta PoluzziDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Carlo PiccinniDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo CartaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Aurora PucciniDrug Policy Service, Emilia-Romagna Regional Health Authority, Viale Aldo Moro 21, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Monica LanzoniDrug Policy Service, Emilia-Romagna Regional Health Authority, Viale Aldo Moro 21, 40127, Bologna, Italy.
Domenico MotolaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto VaccheriDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Fabrizio De PontiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy.
Nicola MontanaroDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Bologna, Via Irnerio 48, 40126, Bologna, Italy. nicola.montanaro@unibo.it.
University of Bologna · ITRegione Emilia-Romagna

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn the general population, lack of adherence to statin therapy remains a widespread phenomenon and an important matter of concern both in terms of cost-effectiveness and risk-benefit profile. This study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of cardiovascular events in Italian statin recipients, focussing on the relationship between degree of adherence to therapy and occurrence of events in a 3-year follow-up.

methodsOur cohort consisted of all patients from Emilia Romagna (4,027,275 inhabitants) who received statin prescriptions in January-February 2005 and who were followed for up to 36 months for cardiovascular hospital admission (i.e. coronary disease, cerebrovascular accidents, peripheral arthropathy), adherence to statin treatment (proportion of days covered: ≥ 80%) and use of other cardiovascular drugs. The relationship between adherence and cardiovascular events was analysed by multivariate logistic regression; age, sex, other cardiovascular drugs and previous events were covariates of the model.

resultsPatients non-adherent to a statin regimen over the 3-year period (76% of the cohort) had higher odds of events, irrespective of risk factors, by more than 40% when compared with adherent patients. Odds of events were in particular: strongly non-adherent, adjOR=1.19 (CI95% 1.15-1.23), slightly non-adherent, adjOR =1.25 (1.21-1.30), highly variable in the amount of statins received, adjOR=1.69 (1.62-1.77).

conclusionsThis study shows the key role of adherence to statins in cardiovascular prevention at any level of risk. Appropriateness of statin use needs not only careful selection of patients to be treated, but also cooperation between patient and physician to ensure continued drug use whenever treatment is appropriate.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCoronary DiseaseDatabases, FactualData CollectionFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsItalyMaleMiddle AgedPeripheral Arterial DiseaseRisk AssessmentHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21152908
OpenAlexW2090362070

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.