Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21151978›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2010

Aquaporin 5 polymorphisms and rate of lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Nadia N Hansel, Venkataramana Sidhaye, Nicholas M Rafaels, Li Gao, Peisong Gao, Renaldo Williams, John E Connett, Terri H Beaty, Rasika A Mathias, Robert A Wise and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Aquaporins: a novel perspective in the treatment of lung diseases.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. dbAQP-SNP: a database of missense single-nucleotide polymorphisms in human aquaporins.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2023
    Article
  7. Aquaporin-5 in breast cancer.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Aquaporins in the lung.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2019
    Review
  15. Indirect Proton MR Imaging and Kinetic Analysis ofMagnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2018
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Physiological role of aquaporin 5 in salivary glands.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nadia N HanselDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Venkataramana Sidhaye
Nicholas M Rafaels
Li Gao
Peisong Gao
Renaldo Williams
John E Connett
Terri H Beaty
Rasika A Mathias
Robert A Wise
Landon S King
Kathleen C Barnes
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

THE INTEGRATED FUNCTION OF RESPIRATION &CIRCULATIONP01HL010342 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MITZNER, WAYNE · 1985 to 2015
$24.4M
APPLIED GENOMICS IN CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASEU01HL066583 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GARCIA, JOE G. N. · 2000 to 2004
$2.0M
Particle-Induced Cardiac Effects in Senescent MiceR01AG021057 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TANKERSLEY, CLARKE G · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
Genetics of Asthma Severity and Lung Function DeclineK23HL076322 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HANSEL, NADIA N · 2004 to 2008
$805k
Effects of shear stress on regulation of epithelial permeabilityK08HL085763 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SIDHAYE, VENKATARAMANA K · 2008 to 2012
$678k
Particle-Induced Cardiac Effects in Senescent MiceR56AG021057 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TANKERSLEY, CLARKE G · 2009 to 2009
$400k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL010342NHLBI NIH HHS HL066583NHLBI NIH HHS HL076322NHLBI NIH HHS HL085763NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL085763NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL076322NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HV048195NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-48195NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL010342NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL066583NIA NIH HHS AG21057NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021057NIA NIH HHS R56 AG021057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAquaporin-5 (AQP5) can cause mucus overproduction and lower lung function. Genetic variants in the AQP5 gene might be associated with rate of lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

methodsFive single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in AQP5 were genotyped in 429 European American individuals with COPD randomly selected from the NHLBI Lung Health Study. Mean annual decline in FEV(1) % predicted, assessed over five years, was calculated as a linear regression slope, adjusting for potential covariates and stratified by smoking status. Constructs containing the wildtype allele and risk allele of the coding SNP N228K were generated using site-directed mutagenesis, and transfected into HBE-16 (human bronchial epithelial cell line). AQP5 abundance and localization were assessed by immunoblots and confocal immunofluorescence under control, shear stress and cigarette smoke extract (CSE 10%) exposed conditions to test for differential expression or localization.

resultsAmong continuous smokers, three of the five SNPs tested showed significant associations (0.02>P>0.004) with rate of lung function decline; no associations were observed among the group of intermittent or former smokers. Haplotype tests revealed multiple association signals (0.012>P>0.0008) consistent with the single-SNP results. In HBE16 cells, shear stress and CSE led to a decrease in AQP5 abundance in the wild-type, but not in the N228K AQP5 plasmid.

conclusionsPolymorphisms in AQP5 were associated with rate of lung function decline in continuous smokers with COPD. A missense mutation modulates AQP-5 expression in response to cigarette smoke extract and shear stress. These results suggest that AQP5 may be an important candidate gene for COPD.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAquaporin 5Cell LineGene FrequencyGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansLungModels, StatisticalPlasmidsPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory Function TestsSmokingAquaporin 5

Identifiers

PMID21151978
PMCPMC2997058
OpenAlexW2094444020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.