Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21151923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Constitutive activation of PrfA tilts the balance of Listeria monocytogenes fitness towards life within the host versus environmental survival.

Joseph C Bruno, Nancy E Freitag

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Host methylglyoxal activates theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Infection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  12. Microorganisms · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Differential Modulation of Listeria monocytogenes Fitness,Applied and environmental microbiology · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The σFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph C BrunoDepartment of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Nancy E Freitag
University of Washington · US

Funding

Listeria Virulence Gene Expression Within Host CellsR01AI041816 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FREITAG, NANCY ELIZABETH · 2001 to 2010
$3.9M
Listeria virulence gene expression within host cellsR56AI041816 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI FREITAG, NANCY ELIZABETH · 2012 to 2012
$399k
LISTERIA VIRULENCE GENE EXPRESSION WITHIN HOST CELLSR29AI041816 · NIAID · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FREITAG, NANCY · 1997 to 2001
$253k
NIAID NIH HHS AI41816NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI041816NIAID NIH HHS R29 AI041816NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI041816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PrfA is a key regulator of Listeria monocytogenes pathogenesis and induces the expression of multiple virulence factors within the infected host. PrfA is post-translationally regulated such that the protein becomes activated upon bacterial entry into the cell cytosol. The signal that triggers PrfA activation remains unknown, however mutations have been identified (prfA* mutations) that lock the protein into a high activity state. In this report we examine the consequences of constitutive PrfA activation on L. monocytogenes fitness both in vitro and in vivo. Whereas prfA* mutants were hyper-virulent during animal infection, the mutants were compromised for fitness in broth culture and under conditions of stress. Broth culture prfA*-associated fitness defects were alleviated when glycerol was provided as the principal carbon source; under these conditions prfA* mutants exhibited a competitive advantage over wild type strains. Glycerol and other three carbon sugars have been reported to serve as primary carbon sources for L. monocytogenes during cytosolic growth, thus prfA* mutants are metabolically-primed for replication within eukaryotic cells. These results indicate the critical need for environment-appropriate regulation of PrfA activity to enable L. monocytogenes to optimize bacterial fitness inside and outside of host cells.

Indexed as

MutationAllelesAnimalsBacterial ProteinsBacteriophagesCarbonCytosolGlucoseGlycerolListeria monocytogenesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPeptide Termination FactorsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalSigma FactorStem CellsBacterial ProteinsCarbonGlucoseGlycerolPeptide Termination FactorsPrfA protein, Listeria monocytogenesSigB protein, Listeria monocytogenesSigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID21151923
PMCPMC2998416
OpenAlexW1984260496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.