Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21151876›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Artificial hybrids of influenza A virus RNA polymerase reveal PA subunit modulates its thermal sensitivity.

Takahito Kashiwagi, Koyu Hara, Yoko Nakazono, Nobuyuki Hamada, Hiroshi Watanabe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Towards multiscale modeling of influenza infection.Journal of theoretical biology · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Takahito KashiwagiDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Infectious Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan. takahito@med.kurume-u.ac.jp
Koyu Hara
Yoko Nakazono
Nobuyuki Hamada
Hiroshi Watanabe

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza A virus can infect a variety of different hosts and therefore has to adapt to different host temperatures for its efficient viral replication. Influenza virus codes for an RNA polymerase of 3 subunits: PB1, PB2 and PA. It is well known that the PB2 subunit is involved in temperature sensitivity, such as cold adaptation. On the other hand the role of the PA subunit in thermal sensitivity is still poorly understood. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsTo test which polymerase subunit(s) were involved in thermal stress we reconstituted artificial hybrids of influenza RNA polymerase in ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes and measured steady-state levels of mRNA, cRNA and vRNA at different temperatures. The PA subunit was involved in modulating RNP activity under thermal stress. Residue 114 of the PA subunit was an important determinant of this activity. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings suggested that influenza A virus may acquire an RNA polymerase adapted to different body temperatures of the host by reassortment of the RNA polymerase genes.

Indexed as

Body TemperatureCell LineCold TemperatureDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesHot TemperatureHumansInfluenza A virusMutagenesisPandemicsPlasmidsRibonucleoproteinsTemperatureViral ProteinsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRibonucleoproteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21151876
PMCPMC2998429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.