Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21151774›Full record

ArticlemBio2010

Functional analysis of VopF activity required for colonization in Vibrio cholerae.

Vincent C Tam, Masato Suzuki, Margaret Coughlin, David Saslowsky, Kuntal Biswas, Wayne I Lencer, Shah M Faruque, John J Mekalanos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. VopX, a novelmBio · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Antagonistic effects of actin-specific toxins onbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Non-O1/Non-O139Microorganisms · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Vibrio variations on a type three theme.Current opinion in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  11. Review
  12. A Comparative Analysis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. VopE, aFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Bacterial nucleators: actin' on actin.Pathogens and disease · 2015
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Vincent C TamDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Masato Suzuki
Margaret Coughlin
David Saslowsky
Kuntal Biswas
Wayne I Lencer
Shah M Faruque
John J Mekalanos
Harvard University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BD

Funding

Genetic analysis of toxinogenesis of Vibrio choleraeR37AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI John Joseph Mekalanos · 1989 to 2026
$12.8M
COORDINATE REGULATION OF BACTERIAL VIRULENCE FACTORSR01AI026289 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 1988 to 2018
$8.3M
Genetic Analysis of Toxinogenesis in Vibrio CholeraeR01AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
Phages and Genomic Variation in Vibrio Cholerae EvolutionR01GM068851 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MEKALANOS, JOHN JOSEPH · 2003 to 2015
$3.9M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF TOXINOGENESIS IN VIBRIO CHOLERAER22AI018045 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI HAYDON, PHILIP G · 1985 to 1988
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-018045NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI018045NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI018045NIGMS NIH HHS GM-068851NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vibrio cholerae, a Gram-negative facultative pathogen, is the etiologic agent for the diarrheal disease cholera. We previously characterized a clinical isolate, AM-19226, that translocates a type III secretion system (T3SS) effector protein with actin-nucleating activity, VopF, into the host cells. From comparative genomic studies, we identified a divergent T3SS island in additional isolates which possess a VopF homolog, VopN. Unlike the VopF-mediated protrusion formation, VopN localizes to stress fiber in host cells similarly to VopL, which is present in the pandemic strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Chimera and yeast two-hybrid studies indicated that the amino-terminal regions of VopF and VopN proteins interact with distinct host cell factors. We determined that AM-19226-infected cells are arrested at S phase of the cell cycle and that VopF/VopN are antiapoptotic factors. To understand how VopF may contribute to the pathogenesis of AM-19226, we examined the effect of VopF in an in vitro polarized-epithelial model and an in vivo adult rabbit diarrheal model. Within the T3SS pathogenicity island is VopE, a homolog of YopE from Yersinia, which has been shown to loosen tight junctions. In polarized intestinal epithelia, VopF and VopE compromised the integrity of tight junctions by inducing cortical actin depolymerization and aberrant localization of the tight-junction protein ZO-1. An assay for pathogenicity in the adult rabbit diarrhea model suggested that these effectors are involved in eliciting the diarrheal response in infected rabbits.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineDiarrheaEpithelial CellsHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIntestinal MucosaProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsTight JunctionsTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesVibrio choleraeVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsRecombinant ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID21151774
PMCPMC2999938
OpenAlexW2171154574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.