Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21151344›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2010

Co-evolution of transcriptional silencing proteins and the DNA elements specifying their assembly.

Oliver A Zill, Devin Scannell, Leonid Teytelman, Jasper Rine

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Global analysis of transcription factor-binding sites in yeast using ChIP-Seq.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2014
    Article
  16. Highly expressed loci are vulnerable to misleading ChIP localization of multiple unrelated proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Oliver A ZillDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, and California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States of America. zill@berkeley.edu
Devin Scannell
Leonid Teytelman
Jasper Rine
QB3 · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

GENETIC ANALYSIS OF THE GENES CONTROLLING A POSITIONR01GM031105 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RINE, JASPER D · 1985 to 2020
$6.4M
GENETIC ANALYSIS OF GENES CONTROLLING A POSITION EFFECTR37GM031105 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RINE, JASPER D · 1999 to 2008
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM31105NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031105NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM031105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Co-evolution of transcriptional regulatory proteins and their sites of action has been often hypothesized but rarely demonstrated. Here we provide experimental evidence of such co-evolution in yeast silent chromatin, a finding that emerged from studies of hybrids formed between two closely related Saccharomyces species. A unidirectional silencing incompatibility between S. cerevisiae and S. bayanus led to a key discovery: asymmetrical complementation of divergent orthologs of the silent chromatin component Sir4. In S. cerevisiae/S. bayanus interspecies hybrids, ChIP-Seq analysis revealed a restriction against S. cerevisiae Sir4 associating with most S. bayanus silenced regions; in contrast, S. bayanus Sir4 associated with S. cerevisiae silenced loci to an even greater degree than did S. cerevisiae's own Sir4. Functional changes in silencer sequences paralleled changes in Sir4 sequence and a reduction in Sir1 family members in S. cerevisiae. Critically, species-specific silencing of the S. bayanus HMR locus could be reconstituted in S. cerevisiae by co-transfer of the S. bayanus Sir4 and Kos3 (the ancestral relative of Sir1) proteins. As Sir1/Kos3 and Sir4 bind conserved silencer-binding proteins, but not specific DNA sequences, these rapidly evolving proteins served to interpret differences in the two species' silencers presumably involving emergent features created by the regulatory proteins that bind sequences within silencers. The results presented here, and in particular the high resolution ChIP-Seq localization of the Sir4 protein, provided unanticipated insights into the mechanism of silent chromatin assembly in yeast.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularChromatinChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA, FungalFungal ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSaccharomycesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeChromatinDNA, FungalFungal ProteinsNuclear ProteinsSilent Information Regulator Proteins, Saccharomyces cerevisiaeSIR1 protein, S cerevisiaeSIR4 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID21151344
PMCPMC2994660
OpenAlexW1597049258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.