Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21150937›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2011

Suicidal gene therapy in an NF-κB-controlled tumor environment as monitored by a secreted blood reporter.

C E Badr, J M Niers, D Morse, J A Koelen, P Vandertop, D Noske, T Wurdinger, P A Zalloua, B A Tannous

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactory Ensheathing Cells: A Trojan Horse for Glioma Gene Therapy.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2019
    Article
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  6. NFκB and HIF display synergistic behaviour during hypoxic inflammation.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2012
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

C E BadrDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
J M Niers
D Morse
J A Koelen
P Vandertop
D Noske
T Wurdinger
P A Zalloua
B A Tannous
Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLMassachusetts General Hospital · USCancer Center AmsterdamGordon Center for Medical Imaging · USHarvard University · USLebanese American University · LBUtrecht University · NL

Funding

StatisticsP50CA086355 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2000 to 2015
$27.8M
Interdepartmental Neuroscience CenterP30NS045776 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, TANNOUS, BAKHOS A · 2003 to 2018
$11.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA086355NCI NIH HHS P50 CA86355NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is known to be activated in many cancer types including lung, ovarian, astrocytomas, melanoma, prostate as well as glioblastoma, and has been shown to correlate with disease progression. We have cloned a novel NF-κB-based reporter system (five tandem repeats of NF-κB responsive genomic element (NF; 14 bp each)) to drive the expression cassette for both a fusion between the yeast cytosine deaminase and uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (CU) as a therapeutic gene and the secreted Gaussia luciferase (Gluc) as a blood reporter, separated by an internal ribosomal entry site (NF-CU-IGluc). We showed that malignant tumor cells have high expression of Gluc, which correlates to high activation of NF-κB. When NF-κB was further activated by tumor necrosis factor-α in these cells, we observed up to 10-fold increase in Gluc levels and therefore transgene expression in human glioma cells served to greatly enhance the sensitization of these cells to the prodrug, 5-fluorocytosine both in cultured cells and in vivo subcutaneous tumor xenograft model. This inducible system provides a tool to enhance the expression of imaging and therapeutic genes for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Genes, Transgenic, SuicidePromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCell Line, TumorEnzyme ActivationFlucytosineGenetic TherapyHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLentivirusMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaFlucytosineNF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21150937
PMCPMC3776578
OpenAlexW2021227927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.