Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21150885›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2011

EPIBLASTER-fast exhaustive two-locus epistasis detection strategy using graphical processing units.

Tony Kam-Thong, Darina Czamara, Koji Tsuda, Karsten Borgwardt, Cathryn M Lewis, Angelika Erhardt-Lehmann, Bernhard Hemmer, Peter Rieckmann, Markus Daake, Frank Weber and 6 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Testing for Genetic Interactions in Complex Disease With Distance Correlation.Biometrical journal. Biometrische Zeitschrift · 2026
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  9. Genetic control of non-genetic inheritance in mammals: state-of-the-art and perspectives.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Tony Kam-ThongMax-Planck-Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Darina Czamara
Koji Tsuda
Karsten Borgwardt
Cathryn M Lewis
Angelika Erhardt-Lehmann
Bernhard Hemmer
Peter Rieckmann
Markus Daake
Frank Weber
Christiane Wolf
Andreas Ziegler
Benno Pütz
Florian Holsboer
Bernhard Schölkopf
Bertram Müller-Myhsok

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Detection of epistatic interaction between loci has been postulated to provide a more in-depth understanding of the complex biological and biochemical pathways underlying human diseases. Studying the interaction between two loci is the natural progression following traditional and well-established single locus analysis. However, the added costs and time duration required for the computation involved have thus far deterred researchers from pursuing a genome-wide analysis of epistasis. In this paper, we propose a method allowing such analysis to be conducted very rapidly. The method, dubbed EPIBLASTER, is applicable to case-control studies and consists of a two-step process in which the difference in Pearson's correlation coefficients is computed between controls and cases across all possible SNP pairs as an indication of significant interaction warranting further analysis. For the subset of interactions deemed potentially significant, a second-stage analysis is performed using the likelihood ratio test from the logistic regression to obtain the P-value for the estimated coefficients of the individual effects and the interaction term. The algorithm is implemented using the parallel computational capability of commercially available graphical processing units to greatly reduce the computation time involved. In the current setup and example data sets (211 cases, 222 controls, 299468 SNPs; and 601 cases, 825 controls, 291095 SNPs), this coefficient evaluation stage can be completed in roughly 1 day. Our method allows for exhaustive and rapid detection of significant SNP pair interactions without imposing significant marginal effects of the single loci involved in the pair.

Indexed as

Epistasis, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAlgorithmsCase-Control StudiesComputer GraphicsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansLogistic ModelsSoftware

Identifiers

PMID21150885
PMCPMC3060319

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.