Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21149969›Full record

ArticlePhysical biology2010

Cryo-reconstructions of P22 polyheads suggest that phage assembly is nucleated by trimeric interactions among coat proteins.

Kristin N Parent, Robert S Sinkovits, Margaret M Suhanovsky, Carolyn M Teschke, Edward H Egelman, Timothy S Baker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Chemical reviews · 2026
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  18. Principles of virus structural organization.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin N ParentDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Robert S Sinkovits
Margaret M Suhanovsky
Carolyn M Teschke
Edward H Egelman
Timothy S Baker
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

VIRUS ASSEMBLY AND TRANSMISSIONP01AI045976 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ROSSMANN, MICHAEL G · 1999 to 2008
$8.8M
Understanding the Protein:Protein Interactions Required for Virus AssemblyR01GM076661 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI TESCHKE, CAROLYN M · 2007 to 2022
$7.2M
Microscopy &Image Analysis of Unstained MacromoleculesR37GM033050 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI BAKER, TIMOTHY S · 2004 to 2013
$5.6M
Methods for the Analysis of Helical Macromolecular ComplexesR01EB001567 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI EGELMAN, EDWARD H. · 2003 to 2014
$3.6M
TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPE: STRUCTURAL &CELL BIOL: MEMBRANE TRANSPORT, GAS10RR020016 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI BAKER, TIMOTHY S · 2004 to 2004
$2.0M
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10 RR-020016NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR020016NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI045976NIBIB NIH HHS EB001567NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB001567NIGMS NIH HHS GM-076661NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076661NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM-033050NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM033050PHS HHS F32A1078624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage P22 forms an isometric capsid during normal assembly, yet when the coat protein (CP) is altered at a single site, helical structures (polyheads) also form. The structures of three distinct polyheads obtained from F170L and F170A variants were determined by cryo-reconstruction methods. An understanding of the structures of aberrant assemblies such as polyheads helps to explain how amino acid substitutions affect the CP, and these results can now be put into the context of CP pseudo-atomic models. F170L CP forms two types of polyhead and each has the CP organized as hexons (oligomers of six CPs). These hexons have a skewed structure similar to that in procapsids (precursor capsids formed prior to dsDNA packaging), yet their organization differs completely in polyheads and procapsids. F170A CP forms only one type of polyhead, and though this has hexons organized similarly to hexons in F170L polyheads, the hexons are isometric structures like those found in mature virions. The hexon organization in all three polyheads suggests that nucleation of procapsid assembly occurs via a trimer of CP monomers, and this drives formation of a T = 7, isometric particle. These variants also form procapsids, but they mature quite differently: F170A expands spontaneously at room temperature, whereas F170L requires more energy. The P22 CP structure along with scaffolding protein interactions appear to dictate curvature and geometry in assembled structures and residue 170 significantly influences both assembly and maturation.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyBacteriophage P22CapsidCapsid ProteinsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionModels, MolecularProtein BindingCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21149969
PMCPMC3202341
OpenAlexW2082152801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.