Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21149608›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2011

Expression of the SLAM family of receptors adapter EAT-2 as a novel strategy for enhancing beneficial immune responses to vaccine antigens.

Yasser A Aldhamen, Daniel M Appledorn, Sergey S Seregin, Chyong-jy J Liu, Nathaniel J Schuldt, Sarah Godbehere, Andrea Amalfitano

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Systems-level analysis of innate immunity.Annual review of immunology · 2014
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasser A AldhamenDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Daniel M Appledorn
Sergey S Seregin
Chyong-jy J Liu
Nathaniel J Schuldt
Sarah Godbehere
Andrea Amalfitano
Michigan State University · US

Funding

Adenovirus vectors and complement systemR01DK069884 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI AMALFITANO, ANDREA NA · 2005 to 2007
$775k
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK069884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that activation of the signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM) family of receptors plays an important role in several aspects of immune regulation. However, translation of this knowledge into a useful clinical application has not been undertaken. One important area where SLAM-mediated immune regulation may have keen importance is in the field of vaccinology. Because SLAM signaling plays such a critical role in the innate and adaptive immunity, we endeavored to develop a strategy to improve the efficacy of vaccines by incorporation of proteins known to be important in SLAM-mediated signaling. In this study, we hypothesized that coexpression of the SLAM adapter EWS-FLI1-activated transcript 2 (EAT-2) along with a pathogen-derived Ag would facilitate induction of beneficial innate immune responses, resulting in improved induction of Ag-specific adaptive immune responses. To test this hypothesis, we used rAd5 vector-based vaccines expressing murine EAT-2, or the HIV-1-derived Ag Gag. Compared with appropriate controls, rAd5 vectors expressing EAT-2 facilitated bystander activation of NK, NKT, B, and T cells early after their administration into animals. EAT-2 overexpression also augments the expression of APC (macrophages and dendritic cells) surface markers. Indeed, this multitiered activation of the innate immune system by vaccine-mediated EAT-2 expression enhanced the induction of Ag-specific cellular immune responses. Because both mice and humans express highly conserved EAT-2 adapters, our results suggest that human vaccination strategies that specifically facilitate SLAM signaling may improve vaccine potency when targeting HIV Ags specifically, as well as numerous other vaccine targets in general.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdenoviridae InfectionsAdenoviruses, HumanAIDS VaccinesAnimalsCell LineCells, Culturedgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusGenetic EngineeringGenetic VectorsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, InnateIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAIDS Vaccinesgag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSh2d1a protein, mouseSh2d1b1 protein, mouseSignaling Lymphocytic Activation Molecule Associated ProteinTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21149608
PMCPMC11119279
OpenAlexW2134958262

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.