Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21149596›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2011

Interferon regulatory factor 7 contributes to the control of Leishmania donovani in the mouse liver.

Lynette Beattie, Rebecca Phillips, Najmeeyah Brown, Benjamin M J Owens, Neal Chauhan, Jane E Dalton, Paul M Kaye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CpG-A induces liquid-liquid phase separation of HMGB1 to activate the RAGE-mediated inflammatory pathway.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  6. Neutrophil elastase promotesFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
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  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lynette BeattieCentre for Immunology and Infection, Hull York Medical School and Department of Biology, University of York, Wentworth Way, York YO10 5YW, United Kingdom.
Rebecca Phillips
Najmeeyah Brown
Benjamin M J Owens
Neal Chauhan
Jane E Dalton
Paul M Kaye
Hull York Medical School · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400786Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal hepatic resistance to Leishmania donovani in mice requires the coordinated effort of a variety of leukocyte populations that together induce activation of local macrophages to a leishmanicidal state. Although nitric oxide and reactive oxygen intermediates are potent leishmanicidal effector molecules operating in the acquired phase of immunity, there have long been suggestions that other mechanisms of leishmanicidal activity exist. We recently discovered that Irf-7 regulates a novel innate leishmanicidal response in resident splenic macrophages that line the marginal zone. Here, we tested whether this mechanism also operates in Kupffer cells, the resident macrophage population of the liver and the major target for hepatic infection by L. donovani. Comparing the Kupffer cell responses in situ in B6 and B6.Irf-7(-/-) mice, we found no evidence that Irf-7 affected amastigote uptake or early survival. However, we did find that Irf-7-deficient mice had impaired acquired resistance to hepatic L. donovani infection. This phenotype was attributable to a reduction in the capacity of hepatic CD4(+) T cells, NK cells, and NKT cells to produce gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and also to defective induction of NOS2 in infected Kupffer cells. Our data therefore add interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF-7) to the growing list of interferon regulatory factors that have effects on downstream events in the acquired cellular immune response to nonviral pathogens.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell SeparationFlow CytometryInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Kupffer CellsLeishmania donovaniLeishmaniasis, VisceralLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ConfocalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Irf7 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21149596
PMCPMC3067515
OpenAlexW2119752889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.