Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21148727›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2011

A transcriptional regulator and ABC transporters link stress tolerance, (p)ppGpp, and genetic competence in Streptococcus mutans.

Kinda Seaton, Sang-Joon Ahn, Ann M Sagstetter, Robert A Burne

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. AJournal of bacteriology · 2026
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  4. TheMicrobiology spectrum · 2022
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  6. Peptides encoded in theMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2020
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  12. Essential Roles of theJournal of bacteriology · 2019
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  13. The Biology ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2019
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  14. Expanding the Vocabulary of Peptide Signals inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Intercellular Communication via theJournal of bacteriology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kinda SeatonDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida, College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Sang-Joon Ahn
Ann M Sagstetter
Robert A Burne
University of Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
GENETICS AND PHYSIOLOGY OF ORAL BIOFILMSR01DE013239 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 1999 to 2019
$6.6M
NRSA Institutional Training Program in Oral BiologyT32DE007200 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 1990 to 2010
$4.2M
Oxygen and Streptococcus mutans VirulenceR01DE019106 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BURNE, ROBERT A · 2009 to 2010
$586k
NIDCR NIH HHS DE07200NIDCR NIH HHS DE13239NIDCR NIH HHS DE19106NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE013239NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019106NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007200NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans, a primary agent of dental caries, has three (p)ppGpp synthases: RelA, which is required for a mupirocin-induced stringent response; RelP, which produces (p)ppGpp during exponential growth and is regulated by the RelRS two-component system; and RelQ. Transcription of relPRS and a gene cluster (SMu0835 to SMu0837) located immediately upstream was activated in cells grown with aeration and during a stringent response, respectively. Bioinformatic analysis predicted that SMu0836 and SMu0837 encode ABC exporters, which we designated rcrPQ (rel competence-related) genes, respectively. SMu0835 (rcrR) encodes a MarR family transcriptional regulator. Reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) and quantitative RT-PCR analysis showed that RcrR functions as an autogenous negative regulator of the expression of the rcrRPQ operon. A mutant in which a polar insertion replaced the SMu836 gene (Δ836polar) grew more slowly and had final yields that were lower than those of the wild-type strain. Likewise, the Δ836polar strain had an impaired capacity to form biofilms, grew poorly at pH 5.5, and was more sensitive to oxidative stressors. Optimal expression of rcrPQ required RelP and vice versa. Replacement of rcrR with a nonpolar antibiotic resistance marker (Δ835np), which leads to overexpression of rcrPQ, yielded a strain that was not transformable with exogenous DNA. Transcriptional analysis revealed that the expression of comYA and comX was dramatically altered in the Δ835np and Δ836polar mutants. Collectively, the data support the suggestion that the rcrRPQ gene products play a critical role in physiologic homeostasis and stress tolerance by linking (p)ppGpp metabolism, acid and oxidative stress tolerance, and genetic competence.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenes, RegulatorATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsGuanine NucleotidesStreptococcus mutansStress, PhysiologicalTranscription, GeneticATP-Binding Cassette TransportersBacterial ProteinsGuanine Nucleotidesguanosine 5'-diphosphate-3'-monophosphate

Identifiers

PMID21148727
PMCPMC3028664
OpenAlexW2100780904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.