Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21148530›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2011

Immune response after two doses of the novel split virion, adjuvanted pandemic H1N1 influenza A vaccine in HIV-1-infected patients.

Markus Bickel, Nils von Hentig, Imke Wieters, Pavel Khaykin, Gabi Nisius, Annette Haberl, Christoph Stephan, Eva Herrmann, Hans W Doerr, Hans Reinhard Brodt and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01017172 (Safety and Immune Response to Adjuvanted A), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01017172 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Safety and Immune Response to Adjuvanted A(H1N1)v Influenza Vaccine in HIV-1 Infected and Immunosuppressed Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorGoethe UniversityRan2009 to 2010Enrolled500ConditionsHIV-1 Infection, Cancer, ImmunosuppressionArmsserologic testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Safety and immunogenicity of 2009 pH1N1 vaccination in HIV-infected pregnant women.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Vaccination in HIV-infected adults.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2014
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Markus BickelHIVCENTER, Clinic of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany. markus.bickel@hivcenter.de
Nils von Hentig
Imke Wieters
Pavel Khaykin
Gabi Nisius
Annette Haberl
Christoph Stephan
Eva Herrmann
Hans W Doerr
Hans Reinhard Brodt
Regina Allwinn
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEInstitute of Virology of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the rate of seroconversion after 2 doses of a novel split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted pandemic H1N1 influenza vaccine (A/California/7/2009) in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-infected patients (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01017172).

methodsDiagnostic study of adult HIV-1-infected patients scheduled for H1N1 influenza A vaccination. Blood samples where taken before and 21 days after the first dose and 21 days after the second dose of the vaccine. Antibody (AB) titers were determined by hemagglutination inhibition assay. Seroconversion was defined by either an AB titer ≤ 1:10 before and ≥ 1:40 after or ≥ 1:10 before and a ≥ 4-fold increase in AB titer 21 days after vaccination.

resultsOne hundred thirty-five patients received 2 doses of the H1N1 vaccine and were analyzed. The rate of seroconversion was 68.2% (95% confidence interval, 59.6-75.9) after the first dose and 91.9% (95% confidence interval, 85.9-95.9) after the second dose. Patients who did not seroconvert had a lower mean nadir CD4 cell count (± standard deviation; 81 ± 99 vs 190 ± 148 cells/μL; P = .006), had a longer duration of HIV infection (± standard deviation; 13.1 ± 5.9 vs 8.8 ± 6.8 years; P = .04), and were more likely to have an AB titer ≥ 1:40 before vaccination (4% vs 55%; P < .001) when compared with patients with seroconversion. No other differences were found between the 2 groups, including AIDS status, highly active antiretroviral therapy status, HIV RNA - polymerase chain reaction load <50 copies/mL, CD4 cell count, sex, body mass index, and chronic hepatitis.

conclusionAmong HIV-infected patients, the rate of seroconversion after the first dose of an adjuvanted H1N1 influenza A vaccine was 68% and increased to 92% after a second doses.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdultAntibodies, ViralFemaleHemagglutination Inhibition TestsHIV InfectionsHumansImmunization, SecondaryInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeVaccinationVaccines, SubunitAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, ViralInfluenza VaccinesVaccines, Subunit

Identifiers

PMID21148530
OpenAlexW1980650718

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.