Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21148517›Full record

Trial reportClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2011

Telavancin versus vancomycin for hospital-acquired pneumonia due to gram-positive pathogens.

Ethan Rubinstein, Tahaniyat Lalani, G Ralph Corey, Zeina A Kanafani, Esteban C Nannini, Marcelo G Rocha, Galia Rahav, Michael S Niederman, Marin H Kollef, Andrew F Shorr and 11 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 93 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Guideline
  4. High vancomycin minimum inhibitory concentration and clinical outcomes in adults with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: a meta-analysis.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2013
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
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  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. A phase 3 randomized double-blind comparison of ceftobiprole medocaril versus ceftazidime plus linezolid for the treatment of hospital-acquired pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
    Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. New Insights inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Guidelines for Antibiotics Prescription in Critically Ill Patients.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. New Antibiotics forAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 15 institutions in 8 countries.

Ethan RubinsteinSection of Infectious Diseases Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. rubinste@cc.umanitoba.ca
Tahaniyat Lalani
G Ralph Corey
Zeina A Kanafani
Esteban C Nannini
Marcelo G Rocha
Galia Rahav
Michael S Niederman
Marin H Kollef
Andrew F Shorr
Patrick C Lee
Arnold L Lentnek
Carlos M Luna
Jean-Yves Fagon
Antoni Torres
Michael M Kitt
Fredric C Genter
Steven L Barriere
H David Friedland
Martin E Stryjewski
ATTAIN Study Group
University of Manitoba · CADuke Medical Center · USTheravance Biopharma (United States) · USAmerican University of Beirut Medical Center · LBBaystate Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USHospital de Clínicas · UYMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USNational University of Rosario · ARSheba Medical Center · ILUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversité Paris Cité · FRWashington University in St. Louis · USWellStar Health System · USWinthrop-University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelavancin is a lipoglycopeptide bactericidal against gram-positive pathogens.

methodsTwo methodologically identical, double-blind studies (0015 and 0019) were conducted involving patients with hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) due to gram-positive pathogens, particularly methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Patients were randomized 1:1 to telavancin (10 mg/kg every 24 h) or vancomycin (1 g every 12 h) for 7-21 days. The primary end point was clinical response at follow-up/test-of-cure visit.

resultsA total of 1503 patients were randomized and received study medication (the all-treated population). In the pooled all-treated population, cure rates with telavancin versus vancomycin were 58.9% versus 59.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] for the difference, -5.6% to 4.3%). In the pooled clinically evaluable population (n = 654), cure rates were 82.4% with telavancin and 80.7% with vancomycin (95% CI for the difference, -4.3% to 7.7%). Treatment with telavancin achieved higher cure rates in patients with monomicrobial S. aureus infection and comparable cure rates in patients with MRSA infection; in patients with mixed gram-positive/gram-negative infections, cure rates were higher in the vancomycin group. Incidence and types of adverse events were comparable between the treatment groups. Mortality rates for telavancin-treated versus vancomycin-treated patients were 21.5% versus 16.6% (95% CI for the difference, -0.7% to 10.6%) for study 0015 and 18.5% versus 20.6% (95% CI for the difference, -7.8% to 3.5%) for study 0019. Increases in serum creatinine level were more common in the telavancin group (16% vs 10%).

conclusionsThe primary end point of the studies was met, indicating that telavancin is noninferior to vancomycin on the basis of clinical response in the treatment of HAP due to gram-positive pathogens.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCross InfectionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansLipoglycopeptidesMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedPneumonia, StaphylococcalTreatment OutcomeVancomycinAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsLipoglycopeptidestelavancinVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID21148517
PMCPMC3060890
OpenAlexW1969798675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.