Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21148472›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology2011

Muscle oxidative capacity during IL-6-dependent cancer cachexia.

James P White, Kristen A Baltgalvis, Melissa J Puppa, Shuichi Sato, John W Baynes, James A Carson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  13. Article
  14. Cancer Cachexia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  19. Involvement of the gut microbiota in cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

James P WhiteDept. of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Public Health Research Center, Rm. 405, 921 Assembly St., Columbia, SC 29208, USA.
Kristen A Baltgalvis
Melissa J Puppa
Shuichi Sato
John W Baynes
James A Carson
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

Cachexia in ApcMin/+ mice: The role of IL-6R01CA121249 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CARSON, JAMES A · 2008 to 2018
$2.7M
NCI NIH HHS 1-R01-CA121249-01NCI NIH HHS R01 CA121249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many diseases are associated with catabolic conditions that induce skeletal muscle wasting. These various catabolic states may have similar and distinct mechanisms for inducing muscle protein loss. Mechanisms related to muscle wasting may also be related to muscle metabolism since glycolytic muscle fibers have greater wasting susceptibility with several diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between muscle oxidative capacity and muscle mass loss in red and white hindlimb muscles during cancer cachexia development in the Apc(Min/+) mouse. Gastrocnemius and soleus muscles were excised from Apc(Min/+) mice at 20 wk of age. The gastrocnemius muscle was partitioned into red and white portions. Body mass (-20%), gastrocnemius muscle mass (-41%), soleus muscle mass (-34%), and epididymal fat pad (-100%) were significantly reduced in severely cachectic mice (n = 8) compared with mildly cachectic mice (n = 6). Circulating IL-6 was fivefold higher in severely cachectic mice. Cachexia significantly reduced the mitochondrial DNA-to-nuclear DNA ratio in both red and white portions of the gastrocnemius. Cytochrome c and cytochrome-c oxidase complex subunit IV (Cox IV) protein were reduced in all three muscles with severe cachexia. Changes in muscle oxidative capacity were not associated with altered myosin heavy chain expression. PGC-1α expression was suppressed by cachexia in the red and white gastrocnemius and soleus muscles. Cachexia reduced Mfn1 and Mfn2 mRNA expression and markers of oxidative stress, while Fis1 mRNA was increased by cachexia in all muscle types. Muscle oxidative capacity, mitochondria dynamics, and markers of oxidative stress are reduced in both oxidative and glycolytic muscle with severe wasting that is associated with increased circulating IL-6 levels.

Indexed as

Oxidative PhosphorylationAdipose TissueAldehydesAnimalsBody WeightCachexiaCatalaseColonic NeoplasmsCytochromes cDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IVGene ExpressionGenes, APCGTP PhosphohydrolasesHindlimbInterleukin-64-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehydesCatalaseCytochromes cDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Complex IVGTP PhosphohydrolasesInterleukin-6Ion ChannelsMfn1 protein, mouseMfn2 protein, mouseMitochondrial ProteinsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseSirt1 protein, mouseSirtuin 1Stat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorSuccinate DehydrogenaseSuperoxide DismutaseTrans-ActivatorsTranscription FactorsUncoupling Protein 3

Identifiers

PMID21148472
PMCPMC3043802
OpenAlexW2011387037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.