Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21148419›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

X-ray diffraction evidence for myosin-troponin connections and tropomyosin movement during stretch activation of insect flight muscle.

Robert J Perz-Edwards, Thomas C Irving, Bruce A J Baumann, David Gore, Daniel C Hutchinson, Uroš Kržič, Rebecca L Porter, Andrew B Ward, Michael K Reedy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ancestral and local adaptation contribute to dispersal out of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in a bumblebee.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Myosin-actin crossbridge independent sarcomere length induced CaJournal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Structure of mavacamten-free human cardiac thick filaments within the sarcomere by cryoelectron tomography.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Structure of the Flight Muscle Thick Filament from the Bumble Bee,International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Molecular regulation of stretch activation.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2022
    Article
  9. Titin force in muscle cells alters lattice order, thick and thin filament protein formation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The myosin II coiled-coil domain atomic structure in its native environment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. The Journal of experimental biology · 2020
    Article
  18. CryoEM structure ofLife science alliance · 2020
    Article
  19. Localization of the Elastic Proteins in the Flight Muscle ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert J Perz-EdwardsDepartment of Cell Biology, Box 3011, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. rjpe@cellbio.duke.edu
Thomas C Irving
Bruce A J Baumann
David Gore
Daniel C Hutchinson
Uroš Kržič
Rebecca L Porter
Andrew B Ward
Michael K Reedy
Duke University · USIllinois Institute of Technology · USEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEFlorida State University · USScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

X-RAY STUDIES OF NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE BRAIN TISSUEP41RR008630 · NCRR · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2001 to 2011
$14.4M
Time resolved SAXS studies on the RP2/Arl3 complex pp.484-485P41GM103622 · NIGMS · ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI IRVING, THOMAS C · 2012 to 2020
$11.9M
Myofibrillar Structure of Striated MuscleR37AR014317 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REEDY, MICHAEL KAY · 2001 to 2010
$5.0M
EM STUDIES ON MUSCLER01GM030598 · NIGMS · FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, KENNETH ALLEN · 1985 to 2020
$4.9M
MYOFIBRILLAR STRUCTURE OF STRIATED MUSCLER01AR014317 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EDWARDS, ROBERT JON · 1986 to 2016
$2.1M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008630NCRR NIH HHS RR-08630NIAMS NIH HHS AR-14317NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR014317NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR014317NIGMS NIH HHS GM-30598NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103622NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM030598
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stretch activation is important in the mechanical properties of vertebrate cardiac muscle and essential to the flight muscles of most insects. Despite decades of investigation, the underlying molecular mechanism of stretch activation is unknown. We investigated the role of recently observed connections between myosin and troponin, called "troponin bridges," by analyzing real-time X-ray diffraction "movies" from sinusoidally stretch-activated Lethocerus muscles. Observed changes in X-ray reflections arising from myosin heads, actin filaments, troponin, and tropomyosin were consistent with the hypothesis that troponin bridges are the key agent of mechanical signal transduction. The time-resolved sequence of molecular changes suggests a mechanism for stretch activation, in which troponin bridges mechanically tug tropomyosin aside to relieve tropomyosin's steric blocking of myosin-actin binding. This enables subsequent force production, with cross-bridge targeting further enhanced by stretch-induced lattice compression and thick-filament twisting. Similar linkages may operate in other muscle systems, such as mammalian cardiac muscle, where stretch activation is thought to aid in cardiac ejection.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalModels, MolecularActinsAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCalciumFlight, AnimalHeteropteraMusclesSignal TransductionTropomyosinX-Ray DiffractionActinsCalciumTropomyosin

Identifiers

PMID21148419
PMCPMC3017141
OpenAlexW2139279770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.